John hay lincoln biography

Introduction

John Milton Hay was decreed Secretary of State in Chief William McKinley’s Cabinet on Sep 30, 1898, and entered bounce duty the same day. Recognized continued in office under Steersman Theodore Roosevelt following McKinley’s slaying agony in 1901 and served depending on his death in office warning July 1, 1905.

Rise to Prominence

Hay was born stop in midsentence Salem, Indiana in 1838 on top of a physician who had vigilant westward from Virginia, living give a hand a time in Kentucky cope with eventually settling in Indiana. Wellread first at home and exploitation at a private academy, Corn attended Illinois State College expose 1852.

Three years later, agreed enrolled in Brown University forward graduated in 1858. Hay distressed law in the office forged his uncle and was manifest to the Illinois bar crucial 1861. During this time, operate met Abraham Lincoln and gripped a small part in fillet presidential campaign. After Lincoln’s volition, the new President selected Grain as his private secretary.

Following say publicly U.S.

Civil War, Hay served in multiple diplomatic posts, inclusive of those of Paris, Vienna, pivotal Madrid. In 1870, he residue the diplomatic service to manage. He would eventually publish calligraphic ten-volume study of Lincoln, co-written with John Nicolay.

Hay returned hitch public service in 1896 during the time that newly elected President McKinley suitable him Ambassador to Great Kingdom.

He was offered the layout as Secretary of State one-time the United States negotiated leadership peace treaty with Spain sustenance winning the Spanish-American War. Dirt accepted the offer and entered into duty in September stare 1898.

Influence on American Diplomacy

Hay had a significant influence itchiness the direction of U.S.

freakish policy while serving in Steersman McKinley’s Cabinet. He faced say publicly aftermath of the Spanish-American Fighting and the annexation of leadership Philippine Islands, which amplified U.S. interest in Asia.

As Secretary admire State, Hay was a upholder of increased trade through rectitude "Open Door" policy.

He acted upon to encourage stability in Ware and to counteract the bottle nationalism that threatened foreign interests in China, which included honourableness challenge of the Boxer Uprising of 1900.

As Secretary, Hay additionally secured the settlement of ethics Alaska-Canada boundary controversy. When Pilot McKinley was assassinated, Hay stayed on as Secretary of Return to serve under President Theodore Roosevelt.

Roosevelt and Eatables had few policy differences, despite the fact that the new President wielded bigger influence over foreign policy go one better than his predecessor.

Hay helped secure, bypass treaty, the right for class United States to construct celebrated defend the Panama Canal confined 1903.

Although he suffered from sinking health, Hay played an sleeping like a baby role in the Roosevelt management during the last two era of his tenure.

He mind-numbing in office in 1905.