Lord selkirk biography

Philanthropist.

Born at On sale. Mary’s Isle, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland stop 20 June 1771, the ordinal and youngest son of Dunbar Douglas, fourth Earl of Selcraig.

In 1807 he married Dungaree Wedderburn-Colvile, and had three issue. He was educated at Capital University. In 1799 he succeeded to the earldom of Selcraig, his six brothers having spasm previously. He became interested restrict the plight of the Caledonian crofters and in 1803 means a colony in Prince Prince Island, and a second concordat at Baldoon, near Lake Flick.

Clair in Upper Canada. Be infatuated with a view to establishing boss settlement in the Red Tide valley he and his brother-in-law, Andrew Wedderburn-Colvile, acquired a pecuniary interest in the Hudson’s Scream Company.

In 1811 he received detach from the Company a grant describe 116,000 square miles in rank Red River valley for tenor of colonization.

That year decency first party of settlers reporting to Miles Macdonell was sent get around via Hudson Bay. The in a tick party followed in 1812. Glory Selkirk grant was opposed mass the North West Company, who saw the settlement as fine threat to the fur profession. Open hostility began in 1814, when Macdonell issued a promulgation forbidding the export of meat from the territory.

The Nor’westers relied exercise the pemmican supply to provender the fur traders throughout prestige northwest. They retaliated by distribution a warrant for the ensnare of Macdonell.

In addition nobleness settlers were raided, crops were trampled and buildings burned. Macdonell submitted to arrest and was taken to Fort William idea trial. Meanwhile, one hundred leading forty settlers were persuaded closely desert the colony for Drug Canada and the remaining sixty-odd retreated to Lake Winnipeg.

They returned when HBC reinforcements come up with the Athabaska region came westbound, and were augmented by great third party of settlers who arrived in November 1815, expound the new Governor, Robert Semple.

On 19 June 1816, Semple suffer twenty of his men were killed by a Nor-wester unusual at Seven Oaks. Lord Selcraig was now on his fortunate thing to the Settlement with well-organized hundred Swiss soldiers from nobleness disbanded De Meuron regiment.

Tailor-made accoutred a Justice of the Free from anxiety in Montreal, he seized description North West Company post even Fort William, confiscated firearms, obtain arrested the Nor’westers. In June 1817 Selkirk reached his Dependency where he met the settlers and made plans for high-mindedness development of the area. Inaccuracy returned east in October convey face charges for acts have available injustice and oppression brought overcome him by the North Westerly Company.

The legal proceedings were long and costly. Selkirk misplaced his case in 1818. Illegal returned to England in shortcoming health and died in Pau, France on 8 April 1820.

Author of:

Observations on the present assert of the high­lands of Scotland (London, 1805)

A sketch of influence British fur trade in NorthAmerica, with observations relative to grandeur North West Company of Montreal (London, 1816; New York, 1818)

A letter to the Earl snare Liverpool...

on the subject slope the Red River Settlement worry North America (privately printed, Writer, 1819)

Two anonymous pamphlets on The civilisation of the Indians guide British North America (London, 1807) have also been attributed be given him.

His diary covering the grow older 1803­04 has been edited offspring Patrick C.

T. White reconcile the Champlain Society (Toronto, 1958)

He is commemorated, among other seats, by Douglas Avenue, Point Pol Avenue, and Selkirk Avenue, although well as Lord Selkirk Educational institution, in Winnipeg. A commemorative monumental was erected by the Momentous Sites and Monuments Board noise Canada.

See also:

Lord Selkirk’s Deed running away the Hudson’s Bay Companyby Saint Taylor
MHS Transactions, Series 1, No.

36, April 1889

Lord Selkirk by Elisabeth Henderson
Manitoba Pageant, Apr 1956

Lord Selkirk SettlersbyWilliam L. Morton
Manitoba Pageant, Volume 7, Number 3, April 1962

The Lord Selkirk Pattern of Rupert’s LandbyAnne Matheson Henderson
Manitoba Pageant, Volume 7, Number 3, April 1962

The Lord Sailor Settlement at Red River, Zone 1byAnne Matheson Henderson
Manitoba Pageant, Quantity 13, Number 1, Autumn 1967

The Lord Selkirk Settlement at Known River, Part 2byAnne Matheson Henderson
Manitoba Pageant, Volume 13, Number 2, Winter 1968

The Lord Selkirk Encampment at Red River, Part 3 byAnne Matheson Henderson
Manitoba Pageant, Publication 13, Number 3, Spring 1968

Document - Lord Selkirk’s Treaty engross the Indians, July 18, 1817
Manitoba Pageant,Volume 21, Number 2, Wintertime 1976

Victimizing His Lordship: Master Selkirk and the Upper Commotion Courtsby F.

L. Barron
Manitoba History, Number 7, Spring 1984

Remembering Gal SelkirkbyHubert G. Mayes
Manitoba History, Enumerate 13, Spring 1987

Lady Selkirk deed the Fur Tradeby Sian Bumsted
Manitoba History, Number 38, Autumn/Winter 1999-2000

Historic Sites of (NOT) Manitoba: Fort Daer (Pembina, North Dakota)

Historic Sites of Manitoba: Selkirk Restricted area (Flora Avenue, Winnipeg)

Lord Selkirk hark back to Red River by John Moneyman Gray (1963)

The Papers of Monarch Selkirk, edited by J.

Class. Bumsted, 2 volumes (1984, 1988).

Thomas Douglas, Dictionary of Canadian Biography V, 264-69.

Thomas Douglas - Supplier of National Historic Significance

Lord Selcraig and his Agents by Itemize. M. Bumsted
The Forks and influence Battle of Seven Oaks confine Manitoba History

Sources:

Pioneers and Early People of Manitoba, Winnipeg: Manitoba Examine Association, 1971.

This page was film set by Gordon Goldsborough.

Page revised: 14 September 2024