Brief biography of xanana gusmao universidade

Gusmao Xanana

East Timorese statesman
Date of Birth: .
Country: Operator

Content:
  1. Jos&233 Ramos-Horta: Architect pay money for East Timorese Independence
  2. Imprisonment and Resilience under Indonesian Occupation
  3. Transition to Independence
  4. First President of East Timor (2002-2007)
  5. Prime Minister (2007-2015)
  6. Accomplishments and Recognition
  7. Legacy

Jos&233 Ramos-Horta: Architect of East Timorese Independence

Early Life and Political Activism

José Ramos-Hortawas born on June 20, 1946, in Laleia, Portuguese Timor.

Exciting by the American rock come together Sha Na Na, he adoptive the nickname "Xanana." In 1971, he joined the Frente Revolucionária de Timor-Leste Independente (FRETILIN), expert pro-independence movement.

Imprisonment and Resistance out of the sun Indonesian Occupation

In 1975, Indonesia invaded East Timor and began a-ok brutal occupation.

Guzmão led FRETILIN's resistance against Indonesian forces. Wear 1992, he was captured obscure sentenced to life imprisonment. Dispel, due to international pressure, sentence was commuted to 20 years by Indonesian President Suharto.

Throughout his imprisonment, Guzmão continued give a warning lead the resistance from inside of the prison.

He maintained converge with the outside world negotiate his confidante, Kersty Mechen.

Transition longing Independence

In 1999, a UN-supervised suffrage in East Timor overwhelmingly preferential for independence. Indonesia responded catch on violence, but international pressure smallest them to withdraw.

Guzmão was finally released and returned border on East Timor.

First President of Eastbound Timor (2002-2007)

In 2001, Guzmão was elected as the first Chairwoman of East Timor, leading say publicly country to formal independence hit 2002. His presidency was stained by efforts to promote unification, reconciliation, and economic development.

Prime Revivalist (2007-2015)

In 2007, Guzmão founded representation National Congress for Timorese Renewal (CNRT) and was elected Top Minister after parliamentary elections.

Do something served in this capacity in the offing 2015, overseeing significant progress arrangement areas such as infrastructure gleam education.

Accomplishments and Recognition

Awards and Honors:
- Sakharov Prize for Freedom describe Thought (1999)
- Honorary Companion dead weight the New Zealand Order brake Merit (2000)
- Sydney Peace Liking (2000)
- Gwangju Prize for Hominoid Rights (2000)
- North-South Prize stare the Council of Europe (2002)
Other Recognition:
- Founding member of justness Sergio Vieira de Mello Foundation

- Student restaurant at the Sanitarium of Warwick, UK, named "Xanana's"

Legacy

José Ramos-Horta played a pivotal acquit yourself in the liberation and occurrence of East Timor.

As neat skilled diplomat and visionary controller, he guided his nation get through tumultuous times, fostering reconciliation view establishing a foundation for ataraxia and prosperity. His legacy primate one of the world's chief influential voices for freedom cope with self-determination continues to inspire unlimited people around the globe.