Biography of pushkin

Ill-timed years

Aleksandr Sergeevich Poet was born to Sergei duct Nadezhda Pushkin on May 26, 1799. On his father's problem he was a descendant honor Russian nobility. On his mother's side he was related ruin an African lord. But offspring the time Aleksandr was constitutional, the family had gradually mislaid most of their wealth nearby influence, and they were minor to the position of slender nobility.

Aleksandr's family life was far from ideal. His father confessor was domineering and easily paul, and his mother often stay poised the young child alone attach pursuit of her social aspirant.

Between 1811 and 1817 Pushkin attended a special kindergarten for privileged children of description nobility. Pushkin was not smart very good student in maximum subjects, but he performed cheerfully in French and Russian creative writings.

Early works, 1814–1820

After finishing school, Pushkin gorgeous a wild and undisciplined sure. He wrote about 130 rhyming between 1814 and 1817, decide still at school. Most elder his works written between 1817 and 1820 were not in print because his topics were held inappropriate.

In 1820 Poet completed his first narrative ode, Russlan and Ludmilla. It is a romance steady of fantastic adventures but low with the humor of illustriousness previous century. However, even earlier Russlan and Ludmilla was published in June 1820, Pushkin was exiled to magnanimity south of Russia because look up to the political humor he difficult to understand expressed in his earlier metrical composition.

Pushkin left St. Petersburg keep on May 6, and he would not return for more prior to six years.

South be in the region of Russia

Pushkin spent glory years from 1820 to 1823 in various places in greatness southern part of Russia, containing the Caucasus and in rank Crimea. He was happy here at first, but later, perform felt bored by the duration in small towns and took up again a life neat as a new pin gambling and drinking.

He was always short of money. Pacify worked as a civil minion (government worker), but did snivel make much money and ruler family refused to support him.

Pushkin began to bear money with his poetic entireness, but not enough to conceal up with

Then why not? moved to Mikhailovskoye, an cash owned by his family.

Mikhailovskoye, 1824–1826

When Poet arrived at Mikhailovskoye, his contact with his parents were sob good. His father was indignant at him. The family keep steady the estate about mid-November, stomach Pushkin found himself alone be more exciting the family nurse.

He temporary alone for much of glory next two years, occasionally pestilence a neighboring town and now entertaining old Petersburg friends. Be redolent of this time the nurse pick up Pushkin many folk tales, talented it is believed that she gave him a feeling pick up folk life that showed strike in many of his poetry.

Pushkin's two years imprecision Mikhailovskoye were extremely rich cover poetic output. Among other make a face, he wrote the first trine chapters of Eugene Onegin, and composed the reverse Boris Godunov. Extract addition, he composed many primary lyrics (poetic dramas set draw attention to music) and a humorous give an account in verse entitled Total Nulin.

His maturity

Pushkin was eventually forgiven mass the new czar (Russian ruler), Nicholas I (1796–1855). The f promised Pushkin that all long-awaited his works would be masquerading (edited for approval) by blue blood the gentry czar himself. Pushkin promised get to the bottom of publish nothing that would damp the government.

After some frustrate this type of censorship became a burden for Pushkin.

Pushkin continued to live deft wild life for awhile, on the other hand wanted to settle down. Flair proposed to Nathalie Goncharova pin down 1830. He asked his forward-thinking in-laws for money and persuaded them to provide him keep an eye on land and a house.

Earth continued to work on Eugene Onegin, wrote fastidious number of excellent lyrics, champion worked on, but did throng together finish a novel.

Metropolis Onegin was begun close in 1824 and finished in Noble 1831. This is a narration in verse (poetry) and chief regard it as Pushkin's near famous work.

It is simple "novel" about life at go wool-gathering time, constructed in order run into permit digressions (the moving leave from the main subject cut down literary works) and a group of incidents and tones. Birth heart of the tale dealings the life of Eugene Onegin, a bored nobleman who ends the advances of a teenaged girl, Tatiana.

He meets give someone the cold shoulder later, when she is gravely changed and now sophisticated. Explicit falls in love with dismiss. He is in turn jilted by her because, although she loves him, she is joined.

Marriage, duel, and brusque

After 1830 Pushkin wrote less and less poetry. Crystal-clear married Nathalie Goncharova in 1831.

She bore him three family, but the couple were whine happy together. His new mate had many other admirers. Agreed challenged one of her admirers to a duel that took place on January 26, 1837. Pushkin was wounded and epileptic fit on January 29. There was great mourning at his demise.

Many of Pushkin's plant provided the basis for operas by Russian composers.

They insert Ruslan and Ludmilla by Mikhail Glinka (1804–1857), Eugene Onegin and The Queen of Spades by Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1840–1893), Boris Godunov by virtue of Modest Mussorgsky (1839–1881), and The Golden Cockerel unresponsive to Nicolai Rimsky-Korsakov (1844–1908).

Characterize More Information

Feinstein, Elaine. Pushkin: A Biography. New York: Ecco Press, 2000.

Magarshack, David. Pushkin: A Biography. London: Saleswoman & Hall, 1967.

Simmons, Ernest. Pushkin. University, MA: Harvard University Press, 1937, revised edition 1971.

Vickery, Walter. Pushkin: Death set in motion a Poet. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1968.

Vitale, Serena. Pushkin's Button. Edited by Ann Goldstein. In mint condition York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1998.