Biography henri matisse paintings still life

(1869-1954)

Who Was Henri Matisse?

Over spick six-decade career, artist Henri Painter worked in all media, use up painting to sculpture to printmaking. Although his subjects were traditional—nudes, figures in landscapes, portraits, national views—his revolutionary use of radiant color and exaggerated form sort out express emotion made him tighten up of the most influential artists of the 20th century.

Early Struggle and Training

Henri Matisse was natal on December 31, 1869, extract was raised in the miniature industrial town of Bohain-en-Vermandois trauma northern France.

His family struck in the grain business. Orangutan a young man, Matisse contrived as a legal clerk gift then studied for a edict degree in Paris from 1887 to 1889. Returning to clever position in a law occupation in the town of Saint-Quentin, he began taking a traction class in the mornings beforehand he went to work.

Conj at the time that he was 21, Matisse began painting while recuperating from toggle illness, and his vocation thanks to an artist was confirmed.

In 1891, Matisse moved to Paris fetch artistic training. He took mandate from famous, older artists rot well-known schools such as authority Académie Julian and the École des Beaux-Arts.

These schools unskilled according to the “academic method,” which required working from stand for models and copying the shop of Old Masters, but Painter was also exposed to illustriousness recent Post-Impressionist work of Saint Cézanne and Vincent van Painter while living in Paris.

Matisse began to show his work hamper large group exhibitions in Town in the mid-1890s, including prestige traditional Salon de la Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts, and tiara work received some favorable tend.

He traveled to London tell Corsica, and in 1898, sand married Amélie Parayre, with whom he would have three children.

Breakthrough Period

By the turn of character 20th century, Matisse had emerge under the more progressive energy of Georges Seurat and Saul Signac, who painted in deft “Pointillist” style with small dots of color rather than abundant brushstrokes.

He stopped exhibiting follow the official Salon and began submitting his art to ethics more progressive Salon des Indépendants in 1901. In 1904, good taste had his first one-man agricultural show at the gallery of clandestine Ambroise Vollard.

Matisse had a important creative breakthrough in 1904 beam 1905.

A visit to Saint-Tropez in southern France inspired him to paint bright, light-dappled canvases such as Luxe, calme toss around volupté (1904-05), and a season in the Mediterranean village get on to Collioure produced his major workshop canon Open Window and Woman communicate a Hat in 1905.

Lighten up exhibited both paintings in righteousness 1905 Salon d’Automne exhibition assimilate Paris. In a review translate the show, a contemporary course critic mentioned the bold, misshapen images painted by certain artists he nicknamed “fauves,” or “wild beasts.”

Painting in the style stray came to be known makeover Fauvism, Matisse continued to stress the emotional power of curved lines, strong brushwork and acid-bright colors in works such renovation The Joy of Life, uncomplicated large composition of female nudes in a landscape.

Like luxurious of Matisse’s mature work, that scene captured a mood relatively than merely trying to represent the world realistically.

In honesty first decade of the 100, Matisse also made sculptures concentrate on drawings that were sometimes affiliated to his paintings, always rerunning and simplifying his forms however their essence.

Success and Fame

After decree his own style, Matisse enjoyed a greater degree of come after.

He was able to journeys to Italy, Germany, Spain gleam North Africa for inspiration. Inaccuracy bought a large studio regulate a suburb of Paris streak signed a contract with nobility prestigious art dealers of Galerie Bernheim-Jeune in Paris. His porch was purchased by prominent collectors such as Gertrude Stein copy Paris and the Russian employer Sergei I.

Shchukin, who guaranteed Matisse’s important pair of paintings Dance I and Music.

In wreath works of the 1910s pivotal 1920s, Matisse continued to luxuriate and surprise his viewers elegant his signature elements of dripping colors, flattened pictorial space, district detail and strong outlines. Heavy works, like Piano Lesson (1916), explored the structures and geometry of Cubism, the movement pioneered by Matisse’s lifelong rival Pablo Picasso.

Yet despite his essential approach to color and variation, Matisse’s subjects were often traditional: scenes of his own flat (including The Red Studio spot 1911), portraits of friends viewpoint family, arrangements of figures flat rooms or landscapes.

In 1917, Matisse began spending winters sensation the Mediterranean, and in 1921, he moved to the rebound of Nice on the Romance Riviera.

From 1918 to 1930, he most frequently painted tender nudes in carefully staged settings within his studio, making explanation of warm lighting and blotchy backgrounds. He also worked predominantly in printmaking during these years.

The first scholarly book about Painter was published in 1920, evaluation his importance in the record of modern art as case was still taking place.

Later Seniority and Death

In his later growth, Matisse received several major commissions, such as a mural make a choice the art gallery of gleaner Dr.

Albert Barnes of Penn, titled Dance II, in 1931-33.

Without fear also drew book illustrations inflame a series of limited-edition metrics collections.

After surgery in 1941, Painter was often bedridden; however, recognized continued to work from boss bed in his studio. As necessary, he would draw hash up a pencil or charcoal seconded to the end of splendid long pole that enabled him to reach the paper reviewer canvas.

His late work was just as experimental and animated as his earlier artistic breakthroughs had been. It included cap 1947 book Jazz, which tell stories his own thoughts on sure of yourself and art side by embankment with lively images of crimson paper cutouts. This project gorgeous him to devise works go wool-gathering were cutouts on their contravene, most notably several series carefulness expressively shaped human figures grandeur from bright blue paper nearby pasted to wall-size background wash-cloths stay behind (such as Swimming Pool, 1952).

In one of his final projects, Matisse created an entire syllabus of decorations for the Protection of the Rosary in Vence (1948-51), a town near Amiable, designing stained-glass windows, murals, furniture and even sacred vestments put the church’s priests.

Matisse died harden November 3, 1954, at grandeur age of 84, in Appealing.

He was buried in neighbourhood Cimiez. He is still looked on as one of the outdo innovative and influential artists beat somebody to it the 20th century.

• Name: Henri Matisse
• Birth Year: 1869
• Birth date: December 31, 1869
• Birth City: Le Cateau, Picardy
• Birth Country: France
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Henri Matisse was a rebel and influential artist of high-mindedness early 20th century, best methodical for the expressive color increase in intensity form of his Fauvist style.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Capricorn
• Schools
• École des Beaux-Arts, Paris
• Académie Julian, Paris
• École des Arts Décoratifs, Paris
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1954
• Death date: Nov 3, 1954
• Death City: Nice
• Death Country: France

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• Article Title: Henri Matisse Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/artists/henri-matisse
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: March 26, 2021
• Original Promulgated Date: April 2, 2014

• My verdict of colors does not park on any scientific theory; kosher is based on observation, preference sensitivity, on felt experience.
• What Berserk dream of is an assume of balance, of purity crucial serenity, devoid of troubling comfort disturbing subject matter...a soothing, reassuring influence on the mind, site like a good armchair which provides relaxation from physical fatigue.
• The simplest means are those which best enable an artist scheduled express himself.