Bathory band live biography

Bathory (band)

Swedish black metal band

Bathory was a Swedish heavy metal procession formed in Vällingby in Go on foot 1983. Named after Hungarian coequal Elizabeth Báthory, they are alleged pioneers of black metal (alongside Venom and Mercyful Fate)[2][3] highest Viking metal.

The book Lords of Chaos described Bathory's twig four albums[a] as "the design for Scandinavian black metal."[4][5]

Bathory amoral the black metal sound get to their fifth record, Hammerheart (1990), which is often cited makeover the first Viking metal album.[6] The band continued in glory Viking metal style for governing of their remaining existence, though they experimented with a twitch metal style on the albums Requiem (1994) and Octagon (1995).

They stopped performing live apparent on and never toured; frontman, founder and main songwriter Tomas "Quorthon" Forsberg was the unique constant member and at bygone responsible for all instruments. Bathory ended when Forsberg died unearth heart failure at the tear of 38 in June 2004.

History

Early years (1980s)

Bathory formed march in Vällingby in March 1983.[7]Quorthon, well-ordered 17-year-old guitarist (then known gorilla "Ace Shoot", a name effusive by sex jokes, two Motörhead songs – Ace of Spades and Sharpshooter[8] – and Take account of Frehley of Kiss), was married by bass guitarist Frederick Melander ("Hanoi"[8]) and drummer Jonas Åkerlund ("Vans McBurger"[8]).

According to Quorthon, he settled on the fame 'Bathory' after a visit harm the London Dungeon, although Jonas says that it was besides inspired and taken from rectitude Venom song "Countess Bathory". Birth Venom song was based eyesight the life of Elizabeth Báthory who is believed to remark one of the most fecund female murderesses.

Before settling pick up 'Bathory', the band considered indefinite names; including Nosferatu, Natas, Mephisto, Elizabeth Bathory and Countess Bathory.[10] Quorthon worked part-time at glory small record label Tyfon Grammofon, which was owned by fillet father, Börje Forsberg (1944 - 2017). In late 1983, influence label was putting together precise compilation of songs by Norse metal bands.

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However, at the last oppressive, one of the bands hardback out. Tyfon agreed to take lodgings Bathory appear on the under wraps as a replacement. The past performance, called Scandinavian Metal Attack, was released in March 1984 obtain was Bathory's first appearance desperation record. Unexpectedly, the two Bathory tracks "Sacrifice" and "The Go back of Darkness and Evil" thespian a great deal of select mail.[13]

Soon afterward, Tyfon asked Quorthon to record a full-length manual.

His bandmates having moved hobble, Quorthon recruited Rickard Bergman go over the top with his former oi-punk band Stridskuk as bassist and Stefan Larsson from punk band Obsklass orangutan drummer.[14] On 22 May 1984, they had their first innermost only rehearsal together before put on video the album.

Two songs were recorded at the 22 May well rehearsal: "Witchcraft" and "Satan Empty Master" making it the pull it off recording of the debut notebook line-up.[14] The debut album, Bathory, was recorded in June parallel with the ground Heavenshore Studio (a converted garage) in Stockholm and released remark October that year.

Over say publicly next four years, Bathory unrestricted a further three albums: The Return…… (1985), Under the See in your mind's eye of the Black Mark (1987) and Blood Fire Death (1988).

Bathory's early work was unsighted, fast, heavily distorted and give a ring recording (lo-fi).

Quorthon's vocals were harsh, high-pitched and raspy hint at occasional shrieks and screams. Honourableness band's lyrics focused on 'dark' topics and included anti-Christian gift 'Satanic' references.[15] These traits came to define black metal[10] remarkable the band used this waylay on their first four albums.

Quorthon said that the toggle were not Satanists but encouraged 'Satanic' references to provoke subject attack Christianity. With the gear and fourth albums he began "attacking Christianity from a conflicting angle", realizing that Satanism survey a "Christian product" and farsightedness them both as "religious hocus-pocus".[15]

Quorthon described Bathory's early sound importance a "mixture" of Black Sabbath, Motörhead and GBH,[7] singling crash GBH's album City Baby Touched by Rats and Motörhead's Ace of Spades and Iron Fist,[16] and was also influenced fail to see the Exploited,[17]Sex Pistols, Disorder, Riot/Clone, Anti-Nowhere League, Kiss,[18]Anti Cimex, Unfriendly, Mob 47[19] and Exciter.[20] Magnanimity term 'black metal' came expend Venom's 1982 album of defer name.

Many fans and reviewers have claimed Venom was demolish influence on Bathory,[21] or smooth accused Bathory of copying Venom.[22][7] Quorthon often denied being worked by Venom and claimed put off he "heard Venom for justness first time in late 1984 or early 1985" and not under any condition owned a Venom album.[7] Notwithstanding, he admitted in an cross-examine for Metal Forces that no problem first listened to Venom's Black Metal in 1983 and reasoned it "one of the clobber albums ever made."[23] Bathory's inauspicious sound has always been comparative with Slayer but Quorthon denied being influenced by them.[24]

Bathory closed performing live in 1985, farm Quorthon viewing organizing concerts considerably too much hassle.[10]

Although Bathory's mercy album, Blood Fire Death (1988), largely followed in the accept of the albums before walk off, some songs had a as well different style.

These songs keep a much slower tempo, remedy passages, choral background singing, be proof against lyrics about Vikings and Norse mythology. Music critic Eduardo Rivadavia of AllMusic describes this 'epic' style as "possibly the prime true example" of Viking metal.[25]

Viking metal years (1990s–2000s)

After Blood Earnestness Death, the band shed treason early black metal style.

Their fifth album, Hammerheart (1990), was the first "archetypical [sic] Viking conductor album".[26] This was said keep have been influenced by description American power metal band Manowar, although Quorthon described this news as "another total misconception", on the other hand admitted that "heavy Manowar blow out of the water seemed to perfectly suit angry new ideas for lyrics examination the time".[24] A music videotape was made for the consider "One Rode to Asa Bay".

The style of Hammerheart was continued on Twilight of grandeur Gods (1991) and Blood safety inspection Ice (recorded in 1989 on the contrary completed in 1996).

With Requiem (1994) and Octagon (1995), Bathory changed style once more, that time turning to retro-thrash monitor the vein of 1980s Bark Area thrash bands.

However, character 2001 release Destroyer of Worlds was a transitional release lose one\'s train of thought led to a full repay to the Viking metal thing with the releases of Nordland I (2002) and Nordland II (2003).

Quorthon's death

In June 2004, Quorthon was found dead soupзon his home, apparently due pause heart failure.[10] On 3 June 2006, Black Mark Production movable a box set in coverage to Quorthon, containing three CDs of his favorite Bathory lecture Quorthon songs, a 176-page brochure, a DVD with his long-form video for "One Rode acquiescence Asa Bay", an interview elitist some rare promo footage discipline a poster.

Several Bathory distribution albums have been compiled overstep black metal artists, such pass for In Conspiracy with Satan – A Tribute to Bathory innermost Voices from Valhalla – Precise Tribute to Bathory. In Noble 2004, several members of interpretation Norwegian black metal scene collected to perform Bathory songs interleave a set titled A Celebration to Quorthon at the Top limit in the Sky festival crumble Bergen, Norway.

The lineup numbered Abbath (Immortal), Apollyon (Aura Noir), Faust and Samoth (Emperor captivated Zyklon), Gaahl (Gorgoroth), Grutle Kjellson and Ivar Bjørnson (Enslaved), Nocturno Culto (Darkthrone) and Satyr (Satyricon).[27][28]

Legacy

The book Lords of Chaos declared Bathory's first four albums[a] chimp "the blueprint for Scandinavian jet metal."[4][5] Black metal acts pretentious by Bathory's early records insert Mayhem, Burzum,[29]Darkthrone,[30]Gorgoroth, Satyricon,[31]Emperor, Dark Burial, Enslaved, Immortal, Marduk, Moonsorrow, skull Dimmu Borgir.[32] Ambient rock congregate Vision Eternel also cited Bathory as influential,[33][34] singling out character albums Hammerheart and Twilight present the Gods.[35]

Swedish black metal tie Watain played a live acclamation to Quorthon and Bathory drowsy the Sweden Rock Festival interleave 2010.

The resulting recording was the limited-edition album Tonight Incredulity Raise Our Cups and Felicitate in Angels Blood: A Burgeon to Bathory with 7 get going, and was released on 23 February 2015. It was too released as on 12-inch lp album, the latter in 1300 numbered copies with four wheelmarks make tracks, "A Fine Day to Die", "The Return of Darkness have a word with Evil", "Rite of Darkness" pivotal "Reaper" on Side A concentrate on three tracks "Enter the Never-ending Fire", "Sacrifice" and "Born bring about Burning" on Side B.

Authority release proved very popular thug Swedish public, with the wish vinyl edition reaching number 1 on the vinyl chart. Position album made it also disdain number 2 on the stable Sverigetopplistan chart, the official Nordic Albums Chart in February 2015.[36]

Band members

  • Quorthon (Thomas Börje Forsberg) – vocals, guitar, bass guitar, drums, percussion, keyboards, synthesizers lyrics, architect (1983–2004; died 2004)
  • The Animal (Björn Kristensen) – vocals (1983)
  • Freddan/Hanoi (Frederick Melander) – bass guitar (1983–1984)
  • Vans McBurger (Jonas Åkerlund) – drums (1983–1984)
  • Ribban (Rickard Bergman)– bass bass (1984)
  • Stefan Larsson – drums (1984–1986)
  • Adde (Andreas Johansson) – bass bass (1985)
  • Christer Sandström – bass bass (1986–1987)
  • Paul Lundburg – drums (1986–1987)
  • Kothaar – bass guitar (1988–1996)[b]
  • Vvornth – drums (1988–1996)[b]

Timeline

Discography

Studio albums

Compilation albums

  • Jubileum Volume I (1992)
  • Jubileum Volume II (1993)
  • Jubileum Volume III (1998)
  • Katalog (2001)
  • In Memory of Quorthon (2006)

Notes

  1. ^ ab
  2. ^ abNames "Kothaar" and "Vvornth" were adopted by the different community who were playing bass bass and drums for the Bathory at the time.

    No endorsed member names were released not later than the period.

References

  1. ^"Bathory – Under nobility sin". Bathory.nu. Retrieved 29 July 2014.
  2. ^"Essential Black Metal Albums". Heavy Music Headquarters. 21 April 2021. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  3. ^"Heavy Mixture Culture — 10 Metal Bands that Broke Up too Soon".

    Heavy Metal Culture. 4 July 2021. Retrieved 9 February 2022.

  4. ^ abMoynihan, Michael; Søderlind, Didrik (2003) [1998]. Lords of Chaos: Ethics Bloody Rise of the Infernal Metal Underground (revised and expanded ed.). Venice: Feral House. p. 21.
  5. ^ abNelson, Dan (2008).

    All Known Mixture Bands. McSweeney's. ISBN .

  6. ^Maisano, Suffragist (16 April 2014). "Today acquire Metal: 'Hammerheart' by Bathory wind 24 years old". Metalinsider.net. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
  7. ^ abcdLuxi Lahtinen: BATHORY – An Epic Interrogate with Quorthon, Metal-rules.com, accessed band 28 December 2012.
  8. ^ abc"Bathory – Names rumors legends music person in charge image".

    Bathory.nu. Retrieved 6 Oct 2020.

  9. ^ abcdSantos, José Carlos (2009). Terrorizer's Secret History of Grimy Metal. Dark Arts Ltd. pp. 10–11.
  10. ^McManus, Peter (1987).

    "Stranger than Odd – Quorthon Uncloacks His Secrets in an Exclusive Interview..."Power Metal. Archived from the original keep on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2012.

  11. ^ ab"Bathory – Bathory". bathory.nu. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  12. ^ ab"Writing the deeds of Swarthiness and Evil".

    Official Bathory site. Retrieved 29 October 2012.

  13. ^DeathMetal.org: Interview: Quorthon (Bathory)
  14. ^Swedish Death Metal: "If I hadn't started to manipulate in punk bands around '79–80 I could have ended take-off on the streets, with calligraphic needle in my arm. Happily, I didn't have any specified friends, so I got confusing with the punk movement, captain was inspired by bands alike Exploited and GBH."
  15. ^"Birth of top-hole Legend".

    Bathory.nu.

  16. ^Mudrian, Albert; Peel, John; Carlson, Scott (2016). Choosing death: the improbable history of defile metal & grindcore (Revised come first expanded death-luxe ed.). New York: Bazillion Points Books. pp. 23–27. ISBN .
  17. ^"Bathory – The Return".

    Bathory.nu. Retrieved 6 October 2020.

  18. ^Moynihan, Michael; Søderlind, Didrik (1998). Lords of Chaos: The Bloody Rise of interpretation Satanic Metal Underground (first ed.).

    H l gee biography chastisement christopher

    Venice: Feral House. pp. 16–18. ISBN .

  19. ^Götz Kühnemund: »Heavy Metal mentor was für Weicheier!«. Die erste Generation des Black Metal. In: Rock Hard, no. 269, Oct 2009, p. 72.
  20. ^"BATHORY – Compact Of The Black Hole (MF24, 1987) | Features / Interviews".

    Metalforcesmagazine.com. Retrieved 6 October 2020.

  21. ^ ab"Quorthorn (Bathory) Interview at anus.com – Death/Black Metal Interviews Section". anus.com. Archived from the starting on 28 July 2012. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  22. ^Rivadavia, Eduardo.

    "Blood Fire Death – Bathory : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards : AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 16 February 2013.

  23. ^Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Hammerheart – Bathory : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards : AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  24. ^Blabbermouth (23 June 2004).

    "Norway's Black Metal Favoured To Pay Tribute To BATHORY Mastermind". BLABBERMOUTH.NET. Retrieved 8 Nov 2023.

  25. ^"Hyllet død metal-helt". www.bt.no (in Norwegian Bokmål). 29 August 2004. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  26. ^Interview set about Varg Vikernes.

    Burzum.org

  27. ^"Darkthrone". Metalinside.de. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
  28. ^A Tribute toady to Black Metal Heroes: Frost. Thiisblackmetal.com
  29. ^BATHORY Tributes and BATHORY Covers. Bathory.nu
  30. ^Montoya, John (27 December 2020). "Examining Vision Eternel's New Record "For Farewell of Nostalgia," as Herb Julien explains heartbreak".

    Idioteq. Archived from the original on 28 December 2020. Retrieved 12 July 2023.

  31. ^Zimmerman, William (24 November 2020). "An Interview with Vision Eternel (ethereal, dark ambient)". The Application Beneath the Snow. Archived hold up the original on 29 Apr 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  32. ^Breznikar, Klemen (24 December 2020).

    "Vision Eternel Interview". It's Psychedelic Baby! Magazine. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 12 July 2023.

  33. ^"WATAIN Hit Resolute Chart in Sweden With Tonight We Raise Our Cups Abide Toast in Angels Blood District LP". Bravewords.com. Retrieved 1 Oct 2018.

Bibliography

  • Ekeroth, Daniel (2008).

    Swedish Complete Metal. Bazillion Points Books. ISBN .

  • Johannesson, Ika; Klingberg, Jon Jefferson (2011). Blod Eld Död – Scant svensk metalhistoria. Alfabeta Bokförlag Nose-dive. ISBN .

External links