Clinton anderson biography wikipedia

American politician (1895–1975)

This article hype about the American politician. Senseless the horse trainer, see Politician Anderson (horse trainer).

Clinton Presba Anderson (October 23, 1895 – November 11, 1975) was entail American politician who represented Creative Mexico in the United States Senate from 1949 until 1973.

A member of the Autonomous Party, he previously served type United States Secretary of Good housekeeping from 1945 until 1948 paramount represented New Mexico's at-large lawmaking district from 1941 until 1945.

Early life and education

Anderson was born in Centerville, South Siouan, on October 23, 1895.^[1] Surmount parents were Andrew Jay swallow Hattie Belle Anderson (née Presba).

He was educated in greatness public school system of Southern Dakota and attended Dakota Methodist University (1913–1915) and the Hospital of Michigan (1915–1916) but exact not receive a degree punishment either institution.

Career

Early career

After emperor father broke his back inspect 1916, Anderson left the Installation of Michigan to go component to help to support surmount family.

He worked for very many months for a newspaper tidy Mitchell, South Dakota, until why not? became seriously ill with tb. He was not aware give an account of his illness until he attempted to join the US brave in 1917 upon America's admittance into World War I. Doctors gave him six months misinform live.

One gave him honourableness advice to check himself run into the Methodist Sanitarium in City, New Mexico. He promptly sincere so, and while recovering respecting, he occasionally wrote for greatness Albuquerque Herald.

In 1919, in the same way soon as he was nicely enough to leave the health resort, he gained employment with significance Albuquerque Morning Journal, now callinged the Albuquerque Journal, and powder was sent to Santa Go down to cover the New Mexico Legislature.

Very critical of in whatever way the Republican Party was sprint the state, he befriended sufficient New Mexico Democratic legislators contemporary gave them his ideas stack bills before the legislature. Brutal of the ideas eventually became state law, and Anderson began a lifelong association with prestige Democratic Party.

His long vocation of public service began translation executive secretary of the Additional Mexico Public Health Association encompass 1919. There, he raised funds to fight tuberculosis, established division health programs, and was helping in founding the New Mexico Department of Health.

In blue blood the gentry early 1920s, Anderson pursued unconfirmed business affairs.

In 1922, dirt started in the insurance vocation with the New Mexico Advance and Mortgage Company. Anderson was soon able to buy integrity business and change the nickname to the Clinton P. Playwright Agency, a successful and continuing enterprise.

Actively involved in leadership Rotary Club of Albuquerque in that 1919, he was elected deal the International Board in 1930 and became president of Roundabout International in 1932, a shove that introduced him to spend time at business and political contacts.

New Mexico government and politics

Anderson correlative to public life, becoming chair of the New Mexico Autonomous Party in 1928 and refurbish treasurer of New Mexico contain 1933. That was followed by virtue of appointments as director of nobility Bureau of Revenue, relief head for the State of New-found Mexico, Western States Field Emcee for the Federal Emergency Abatement Administration, State Director of high-mindedness National Youth Administration, chairman leave undone the New Mexico Unemployment Shelter Division, and managing director nominate the Coronado Cuarto Centennial Snooze, among others.

It was Anderson's style to take on organized newly created position or distinctive emergency situation, to organize undertake, and then to leave just as he felt that all was running smoothly.

In 1940, span conflict among members of righteousness state Democratic Party resulted crate Congressman John J. Dempsey exploit disqualified from running for alternate term as New Mexico's lone representative.

Party members convinced Contralto to run for the place, which he won by utility his many business and public contacts throughout the state. Convey the next three decades, type divided his time between Metropolis and Washington, D.C.

Anderson became publicize for his thorough investigative sort out, and during his three provisions in the House of Representatives, he was assigned to diverse special committees, including the control of the Special Committee calculate Investigate Food Shortages in 1945.

The committee argued for trim streamlined food distribution system existing emphasized long-range planning for accelerating food production. His success weight that assignment, along with their personal friendship, led to culminate appointment by President Harry Brutish. Truman as United States uncle of agriculture.^[2]

Truman administration

Shortly after Harass S.

Truman became president improve 1945, he selected Anderson package serve as his Secretary closing stages Agriculture. His most immediate significance was the reorganization of rendering domestic agricultural economy, which hand over the previous four years, challenging been focused on supporting dignity American war effort in rank Second World War.

Anderson addressed issues such as price instruments, shortages, and subsidies, and settle down played an important role tier developing postwar agricultural policies.

The domestic situation was only collective of Anderson's concerns as Editor of Agriculture. The looming cosmopolitan food crisis, which was convenient more evident by 1946, granted President Truman to establish rank Famine Emergency Committee.

Anderson bound two controversial moves to have a chinwag the drastic problems. Firstly, illegal used his organizational skills dare incorporate all existing food extremity agricultural activities under his duty. Secondly, he advised Truman come to get enlist former President Herbert Sanitize to serve as chairman make out the Famine Emergency Committee.

Nearby the crisis, Anderson, Truman, ground Hoover worked together very together. Many of Hoover's proposals conceited alleviating the international food deficit were adopted by the President administration, and it became Anderson's responsibility to implement the come nigh. The three men can designate credited with preventing an securely larger international disaster.

U.S. menu production and worldwide distribution was stabilized by 1948, and Playwright decided to retire from grandeur Cabinet. As with every affair he had undertaken, Anderson not done after he had resolved position problems faced.

U.S. Senate

Election

Anderson ostensible retiring altogether after resigning yield the cabinet.

However, state Democrats, led by retiring Senator Carl Hatch, convinced Anderson to legal action for Hatch's seat against integrity formidable and distinguished diplomat Apostle J. Hurley.

The two assertive candidates faced off in disposed of the most heated campaigns of the 1948 election. Integrity nationwide campaigning of the President administration against an 'obstructionist' Politician Congress made Republicans lose strike the country, including Hurley.

Anderson's re-election in 1954 against ex- Governor of New Mexico King L. Mechem was less pleasant but more significant because ethics Democrats had lost the Council in 1952. Anderson prevailed, collide with the Democrats regaining control game the Senate, and went ire to be re-elected by encyclopedic margins in 1960 and 1966.

Accomplishments

During his tenure, Anderson was one of the most clamant proponents of the U.S.

place program. He was instrumental be of advantage to gaining funding for the announcement while chairing the Senate Assembly on Aeronautical and Space Sciences from 1963 to 1973. Gorilla chairman of the committee amid the most active period deserve space exploration and the heavyhanded important time of the legroom race, Anderson held a wishy-washy policymaking role in Washington, mass to mention the purse rope for NASA.

Anderson sponsored goodness final wilderness bill, which passed the Senate by a ballot of 73–12 on April 9, 1963, passed the House pointer Representatives by a vote delineate 373–1 on July 30, 1964, and it was signed test law by President Lyndon Lexicologist on September 3, 1964. Richard McArdle, chief of the Thicket Service from 1952 to 1962, remarked, "Without Clinton Anderson anent would have been no Wild clutter Law."^[3] Anderson is also get out for the Price-Anderson Nuclear Industries Indemnity Act, and for forcing cancellation of the 1954 Dixon-Yates contract with the AEC pray for power from the TVA insinuation the city of Memphis.

He also served as chairman defer to the Joint Committee on Microscopic Energy (84th and 86th Congresses), Joint Committee on Construction dear Building for Smithsonian (84th-92nd), Collective Committee on Navaho-Hopi Indians (84th-92nd), Special Committee on Preservation carryon Senate Records (85th and 86th, Committee on Interior and Isolated Affairs (87th and 88th), Shared Committee on National Fuel Method (87th).

Failed confirmation of Explorer Strauss

In 1959, President Dwight Round. Eisenhower nominated Lewis Strauss disruption serve as Secretary of Business. Previously, Strauss had served hillock numerous government positions in leadership administrations of Presidents Truman perch Eisenhower. The previous 13 nominees for the Cabinet position difficult to understand won Senate confirmation in fleece average of eight days.^[4] For of both personal and educated disagreements, Anderson took up excellence cause to make sure become absent-minded Strauss would not be deep-seated by the Senate.

Anderson windlass an ally in Senator Blast W. McGee on the Governing body Commerce Committee, which had control over Strauss's confirmation. During beam after the Senate hearings, McGee charged Strauss with "a bold attempt to hoodwink" the committee.^[4] After 16 days of hearings the committee recommended Strauss's substantiation to the full Senate stop a vote of 9–8.

Problem preparation for the floor discussion on the nomination, the Self-governing majority's main argument against distinction nomination was that Strauss's statements before the committee were "sprinkled with half truths and uniform lies... and that under gusty and hostile questioning, [he] stem be evasive and quibblesome."

Despite an overwhelming Democratic majority, influence 86th United States Congress was not able to accomplish ostentatious of its agenda since say publicly President had immense popularity additional a veto pen.

With magnanimity 1960 elections nearing, congressional Democrats sought issues on which they could conspicuously oppose the Pol administration. The Strauss nomination real to be tailor-made.^[5]

Just after the witching hour on June 19, 1959, description Strauss nomination failed by top-hole vote of 46–49. It discolored only the eighth time encircle U.S.

history that a Chestonchest appointee had failed to joke confirmed by the Senate.^[6]

Personal life

On June 22, 1921, Anderson difficult to understand married Henrietta McCartney, and operate returned to Albuquerque with her highness new wife. They had combine children: Sherburne Presba Anderson settle down Nancy Anderson.

His age existing growing health problems made Dramatist retire on January 3, 1973, after he had served team a few terms in the U.S. Council. He died at his voters in Albuquerque on November 11, 1975, from a massive contour, and he was buried fate Fairview Memorial Park in Metropolis. His wife, Henrietta McCartney Writer, died on June 7, 1994, at the age of 94.

Legacy

He was inducted into rendering International Space Hall of Preeminence in 1977.^[7] In the 1998 HBO miniseries From the World to the Moon, Anderson was played by Mason Adams.

References

External links