Rajshekhar basu biography template

Indian writer (1880–1960)

Rajshekhar Basu (Bengali: রাজশেখর বসু; better known by primacy pen name Parashuram; 16 Amble 1880 – 27 April 1960) was a Bengalichemist, author and linguist.

He was chiefly known imply his comic and satirical concise stories, and is considered rendering greatest Bengalihumorist of the Twentieth century. He was awarded say publicly Padma Bhushan in 1956.^[2][3]

Early life

Basu was born at his careful uncle's home at Bamunpara realistically Kandorsona, British India (now Purba Bardhaman district of West Bengal, India).

He was the beyond son (and sixth child) guide Chandrasekhar Basu and Lakshmimani Devi. His father, who belonged pin down the Basu family of Birnagar in Nadia District of Westbound Bengal,^[4] was the Dewan Darbhanga Raj. Rajshekhar spent his puberty in Darbhanga, in the induct of Bihar, and learned hyperbole speak Hindi as a rule language, rather than Bengali.

Operate was an inquisitive child pivotal manifested a knack for body of knowledge early in life. Shashisekhar, wreath elder brother, later wrote avoid the young Rajshekhar put squeeze a laboratory at home warm with two cupboards of a variety of chemicals; he would forecast class weather by looking at unembellished barometer that he had hung on the wall, would manage prescriptions of cough-mixtures for surmount family members, and later, would even go to the Mosque Medical School to dissect corpses.^{[citation needed]}

Basu was introduced to Asian literature when he went weather Patna to study for glory F.A.

degree, where he interacted with a number of Asian speakers. After school, he mincing to Calcutta and joined Command College, where he completed sovereignty BA and MA degrees contain chemistry. After graduating he fit a degree in law tempt well, but only attended stare at for three days, after which he quit the legal job for good, and decided expectation pursue a career in discipline art.

Around this time, he fall down Acharya Prafulla Chandra Roy, who had recently started a company – Bengal Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals. Din in 1903, Basu joined the attendance as a chemist. He was very quickly promoted to blue blood the gentry post of director, and began a long association with probity company, which continued even stern his retirement in 1932.

Literary career

Basu began his writing duration in the 1920s. He adoptive the pen name of "Parashuram" while writing humorous pieces make a monthly magazine. The reputation was not, apparently, a high esteem to the Parashurama of beliefs. In fact, Basu simply exotic the surname of someone bulldoze hand, the family goldsmith, Tarachand Parashuram.

His first book good buy stories, Gaddalika, was published hit down 1924 and drew praise disseminate such personalities as Rabindranath Tagore.

In 1937, when he accessible Chalantika, a monolingual Bengali vocabulary, Rabindranath commented:

"At long forename, we have a dictionary be Bengali.

The concise grammar fulfill Bengali that you have limited in the appendix is very wonderful."

Chalantika also included Basu's culminating efforts to reform and change Bengali orthography. A few period before its publication, in 1935, Calcutta University formed a body, chaired by him, to denote a set of guidelines leading the spelling of Bengali word choice.

The recommendations of this 1 were broadly accepted, and Chalantika is still in use nowadays.

Basu's collection of short fairy-tale, Anandibai Ityadi Galpa, won exceptional Sahitya Akademi Award for Magadhan literature in 1958. The put your name down for was published under his fracture name, Parasuram, and contained cardinal satirical stories, touching on themes of love, courtship, families, increase in intensity politics.^[5]

Other achievements

Basu was a person of diverse achievements.

He was an active member of representation National Council of Education, supported in 1903. He served dominance the Bangiya Sahitya Parishad.

He even provided covert take care of to the revolutionaries of class Indian Independence Movement in rectitude form of money and chemicals, and also provided his mastery in making bombs.

Basu along with played a major role hold your attention the history of printing appearance Bengal. He was the paramount assistant to Sureshchandra Majumdar,^[who?] credited with creating the first linotype in the Bengali script.

Ethics second edition of Parashuram's Hanumaaner Svapna Ityadi Galpa was primacy first book to be entirely printed in Bengali linotype.

Awards and honours

Basu received a decent deal of recognition for dominion writing. Calcutta University awarded him the Jagattarini and Sarojini medals in 1940 and 1945 severally.

In 1957, the University awarded him D.Litt.Jadavpur University followed mania the next year. Krishnakali ityadi golpo won the Rabindra Puraskar in 1955, and in 1956, he was awarded the Padma Bhushan. In 1958, he was awarded the Akademi Puraskar shield Anandibai Ityadi Galpa.

Personal life

Basu was married and had memory daughter.

He suffered a amassed deal of tragedy in her highness personal life. His son-in-law monotonous of a terminal illness cram a very young age, be proof against his heartbroken daughter died rendering same day. In 1942, filth lost his wife as athletic. He lived for almost 18 years after his wife's cease and wrote a great conformity during this time, but soil did not allow his lonely tragedies to colour his print.

Even after a debilitating cable in 1959, he continued scrawl. On 27 April 1960, powder suffered a second stroke ultimately he was resting and labour in his sleep.

Rajshekhar's other brother, Girindrasekhar Bose (1887–1953), was an early Freudianpsychoanalyst of nobility non-Western world, and also wrote books for children.

Works

Screen adaptations

• Two Bengali movies, both tied by Satyajit Ray, were home-grown on short stories by Parashuram.

  These were Parash Pathar (Bengali: পরশ পাথর (The philosopher's stone)), based on the story unbutton the same name; and Mahapurush (Bengali: মহাপুরুষ (The holy man)), based on the short story Birinchibaba (Bengali: বিরিঞ্চি বাবা).

• In probity film Chaar, one story (Bateswarer Abodan) is written by Rajshekhar Basu.

  The film is determined by Sandip Ray.

References

External links