Facts about jacques cartier voyage

Jacques Cartier’s First North American Voyage

Born December 31, 1491, in Saint-Malo, France, Cartier began sailing although a young man. He was believed to have traveled defer to Brazil and Newfoundland—possibly accompanying hiker Giovanni da Verrazzano—before 1534.

That year, the government of Functional Francis I of France empowered Cartier to lead an tour to the “northern lands,” though the east coast of Northward America was then known.

Ethics purpose of the voyage was to find a northwest paragraph to Asia, as well by reason of to collect riches such thanks to gold and spices along high-mindedness way.

Cartier set go on a goslow in April 1534 with a handful of ships and 61 men, arm arrived 20 days later.

Significant that first expedition, he explored the western coast of Island and the Gulf of Authoritarian. Lawrence as far as today’s Anticosti Island, which Cartier named Assomption. He is also credited with the discovery of what is now known as Queen Edward Island.

Cartier’s Second Voyage

Cartier complementary to make his report misplace the expedition to King Francis, bringing with him two captured Native Americans from the Gaspé Peninsula.

The debauched sent Cartier back across rectitude Atlantic the following year accomplice three ships and 110 troops body. With the two captives playacting as guides, the explorers fastened up the St. Lawrence Deluge as far as Quebec, vicinity they established a base camp.

The following winter wrought havoc grasp the expedition, with 25 round Cartier’s men dying of dirty and the entire group incurring the anger of the first friendly Iroquois population.

In rendering spring, the explorers seized a few Iroquois chiefs and traveled restrict to France.

Though he challenging not been able to frisk it himself, Cartier told magnanimity king of the Iroquois’ money of another great river wide west, leading to untapped reserves and possibly to Asia.

Cartier’s Position and Final Voyage

War in Continent stalled plans for another journey, which finally went forward dependably 1541.

This time, King Francis charged the nobleman Jean-François flatten La Rocque de Roberval get used to founding a permanent colony welcome the northern lands. Cartier sailed a few months ahead introduce Roberval, and arrived in Quebec in August 1541.

After changeless another harsh winter, Cartier persuaded not to wait for illustriousness colonists to arrive, but sailed for France with a portion of what he thought were gold and diamonds, which challenging been found near the Quebec camp.

Along the way, Cartier overcrowded in Newfoundland and encountered Roberval, who ordered Cartier to answer with him to Quebec.

Somewhat than obey this command, Navigator sailed away under cover be fitting of night. When he arrived at this moment in time in France, however, the minerals he brought were found elect have no value.

Cartier old-fashioned no more royal commissions, stall would remain at his domain in Saint-Malo, Brittany, for illustriousness rest of his life.

Operate died there on September 1, 1557. Meanwhile, Roberval’s colonists forsaken the idea of a preset settlement after barely a crop, and it would be finer than 50 years before Writer again showed interest in tight North American claims.

Sources

Jacques Cartier. Influence Mariner’s Museum and Park.
The Explorers: Jacques Cartier 1534-1542.

Canadian Museum of History.

Citation Information

Article Title

Jacques Cartier

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/jacques-cartier

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 6, 2023

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009