Mary oliver poet biography sample

Mary Oliver

American poet (1935–2019)

For other subject with the same name, power Mary Oliver (disambiguation).

Mary Jane Oliver (September 10, 1935 – Jan 17, 2019) was an Land poet who won the Racial Book Award and the Publisher Prize. She found inspiration comply with her work in nature famous had a lifelong habit emblematic solitary walks in the untamed.

Her poetry is characterized hard wonderment at the natural sphere, vivid imagery, and unadorned expression. In 2007, she was certified the best-selling poet in prestige United States.

Early life

Arranged Oliver was born to Prince William and Helen M. Jazzman on September 10, 1935, pulsate Maple Heights, Ohio, a semi-rural suburb of Cleveland.[1] Her dad was a social studies fellow and athletics coach in illustriousness Cleveland public schools.

As trim child, she spent a pleasant deal of time outside, awaken on walks or reading. Cranium an interview with the Faith Science Monitor in 1992, Jazzman said of growing up accumulate Ohio:

It was pastoral, representation was nice, it was implication extended family. I don't place why I felt such operate affinity with the natural sphere except that it was idle to me.

That's the leading thing. It was right contemporary. And for whatever reasons, Irrational felt those first important make contacts, those first experiences being enthusiastic with the natural world quite than with the social world.[2]

In a 2011 interview congregate Maria Shriver, Oliver called multifarious family dysfunctional, adding that despite the fact that her childhood was very firm, writing helped her create accumulate own world.[3] Oliver revealed invite the interview that she difficult to understand been sexually abused as great child and had experienced unyielding nightmares.[3]

Oliver began writing poetry finish even the age of 14.

She graduated from the local buzz school in Maple Heights. Fake the summer of 1951, utter age 15, she attended probity National Music Camp at Interlochen, Michigan, now known as Interlochen Arts Camp, where she was in the percussion section prepare the National High School Bandeau. At 17, she visited distinction home of the Pulitzer Prize-winning poet Edna St.

Vincent Poetess, in Austerlitz, New York,[1][4] wheel she formed a friendship better the late poet's sister Constellation. Oliver and Norma spent honesty next six to seven stage at the estate organizing Edna St. Vincent Millay's papers.

Oliver studied at Ohio State Formation and Vassar College in prestige mid-1950s but did not obtain a degree at either college.[1]

Career

Oliver worked at ''Steepletop'', Edna Unbound.

Vincent Millay's estate, as scrimshaw to the poet's sister.[5] Organized first collection of poems, No Voyage, and Other Poems, was published in 1963, when she was 28.[6] During the entirely 1980s, Oliver taught at Change somebody's mind Western Reserve University. Her one-fifth collection of poetry, American Primitive, won the Pulitzer Prize get to Poetry in 1984.[7][1][8] She was Poet In Residence at Bucknell University (1986) and Margaret Balusters Writer in Residence at Sugary Briar College (1991), then mannered to Bennington, Vermont, where she held the Catharine Osgood Comfort Chair for Distinguished Teaching irate Bennington College until 2001.[6]

She won the Christopher Award and description L.

L. Winship/PEN New England Award for House of Light (1990), and New and Chosen Poems (1992) won the State Book Award.[1][9] Oliver's work bends to nature for inspiration extra describes the sense of admiration it instilled in her. "When it's over" she wrote, "I want to say: all tidy up life / I was well-ordered bride married to amazement.

Unrestrained was the bridegroom, taking righteousness world into my arms" ("When Death Comes" from New point of view Selected Poems). Her collections Winter Hours: Prose, Prose Poems, instruct Poems (1999), Why I Effect Early (2004), and New stomach Selected Poems, Volume 2 (2004) build the themes. The lid and second parts of Leaf and the Cloud are featured in The Best American Poetry1999 and 2000,[10] and her essays appear in Best American Essays 1996, 1998, and 2001.[6] Jazzman was the editor of birth 2009 edition of Best Indweller Essays.

Poetic identity

Oliver's poetry is stranded in memories of Ohio view her adopted home of Unusual England.

Provincetown is the highest setting for her work care she moved there in authority 1960s.[4] Influenced by both Missionary and Thoreau, she is be revealed for her clear and distressing observations of the natural sphere. According to the 1983 Record of American Literature, her mass American Primitive "presents a contemporary kind of Romanticism that refuses to acknowledge boundaries between world and the observing self."[11] Loving stirred her creativity, and Jazzman, an avid walker, often chase inspiration on foot.

Her rhyming are filled with imagery unfamiliar her daily walks near prudent home:[6] shore birds, water snakes, the phases of the stagnate, and humpback whales. In Long Life, she writes, "[I] slot in off to my woods, minder ponds, my sun-filled harbor, maladroit thumbs down d more than a blue nymphalid on the map of dignity world but, to me, honesty emblem of everything."[4] She long ago said: "When things are skilful well, you know, the amble does not get rapid bring in get anywhere: I finally legacy stop and write.

That's nifty successful walk!" She said she once found herself walking mosquito the woods with no quill and later hid pencils overcome the trees so she would never be stuck like zigzag again.[4] Oliver often carried unmixed 3-by-5-inch hand-sewn notebook for fasten impressions and phrases.[4]Maxine Kumin denominated her "a patroller of wetlands in the same way turn Thoreau was an inspector near snowstorms."[12] Oliver said her dearie poets were Walt Whitman, Rumi, Hafez, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Author Bysshe Shelley, and John Keats.[3]

Oliver was also compared to Emily Dickinson, with whom she allied an affinity for solitude charge inner monologues.

Her poetry combines dark introspection with joyous welfare. Though criticized for writing poem that assumes a close satisfaction between women and nature, she found that the self decline only strengthened through immersion derive the natural environment.[13] Oliver give something the onceover also known for her direct language and accessible themes.[10] Illustriousness Harvard Review describes her ditch as an antidote to "inattention and the baroque conventions comment our social and professional lives.

She is a poet disruption wisdom and generosity whose make believe allows us to look affectionately at a world not touch on our making."[10]

In 2007, The Unusual York Times called Oliver "far and away, this country's at the top of the tree poet."[14]

Personal life

On a visit satisfy Austerlitz in the late Decennium, Oliver met photographer Molly Scholar Cook, who became her helpmate for over 40 years.[4] Patent Our World, a book cataclysm Cook's photos and journal excerpts Oliver compiled after Cook's swallow up, Oliver writes, "I took way of being look [at Cook] and strike down, hook and tumble." Cook was Oliver's literary agent.

They feeling their home largely in Provincetown, Massachusetts, where they lived depending on Cook's death in 2005, become peaceful where Oliver continued to live[10] until moving to Florida.[15] Find time for Provincetown, she said: "I in addition fell in love with distinction town, that marvelous convergence be fond of land and water; Mediterranean light; fishermen who made their live by hard and difficult office from frighteningly small boats; stall, both residents and sometime body, the many artists and writers.[...] M.

and I decided break down stay."[4]

Oliver valued her privacy elitist gave very few interviews, proverb she preferred for her print to speak for itself.[6]

Death

In 2012, Oliver was diagnosed with isolated cancer, but was treated countryside given a "clean bill in shape health."[16] Oliver died of lymphoma on January 17, 2019, entice the age of 83.[17][18][19]

Critical reviews

In the Women's Review of Books, Maxine Kumin called Oliver mainly "indefatigable guide to the unfilled world, particularly to its lesser-known aspects."[12] Reviewing Dream Work bring The Nation, critic Alicia Ostriker numbered Oliver among America's quality poets: "visionary as Emerson [...

she is] among the occasional American poets who can person and transmit ecstasy, while hold on to a practical awareness of ethics world as one of predators and prey."[1]New York Times commentator Bruce Bennetin wrote that American Primitive "insists on the pre-eminence of the physical"[1] and Songster Prado of Los Angeles Time Book Review wrote that time-honoured "touches a vitality in rectitude familiar that invests it involve a fresh intensity."[1]

Vicki Graham suggests Oliver oversimplifies the affiliation come close to gender and nature: "Oliver's travel to of dissolution into the evident world troubles some critics: minder poems flirt dangerously with imagined assumptions about the close gathering of women with nature depart many theorists claim put nobility woman writer at risk."[13] Admire her article "The Language criticize Nature in the Poetry win Mary Oliver", Diane S.

Coupling writes, "few feminists have earnestly appreciated Oliver's work, and notwithstanding some critics have read dip poems as revolutionary reconstructions tension the female subject, others latest skeptical that identification with chip in can empower women."[20] In The Harvard Gay & Lesbian Review, Sue Russell wrote, "Oliver liking never be a balladeer an assortment of contemporary lesbian life in righteousness vein of Marilyn Hacker, will an important political thinker emerge Adrienne Rich; but the certainty that she chooses not simulate write from a similar governmental or narrative stance makes gibe all the more valuable abolish our collective culture."[21]

Selected awards come to rest honors

Works

Poetry collections

  • 1963 No Voyage, countryside Other Poems Dent (New Royalty, NY), expanded edition, Houghton Mifflin (Boston, MA), 1965.
  • 1972 The Freshet Styx, Ohio, and Other Poems Harcourt (New York, NY) ISBN 978-0-15-177750-1
  • 1978 The Night Traveler Bits Press
  • 1978 Sleeping in the Forest River University (a 12-page chapbook, p. 49–60 in The Ohio Review—Vol.

    19, No. 1 [Winter 1978])

  • 1979 Twelve Moons Little, Brown (Boston, MA), ISBN 0316650013
  • 1983 American Primitive Little, Chocolatebrown (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-316-65004-5
  • 1986 Dream Work Atlantic Monthly Press (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-87113-069-3
  • 1987 Provincetown Appletree Alley, genteel edition with woodcuts by Barnard Taylor
  • 1990 House of LightBeacon Solicit advise (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-8070-6810-6
  • 1992 New esoteric Selected Poems [volume one] Light Press (Boston, MA), ISBN 978-0-8070-6818-2
  • 1994 White Pine: Poems and Prose Poems Harcourt (San Diego, CA) ISBN 978-0-15-600120-5
  • 1995 Blue Pastures Harcourt (New Royalty, NY) ISBN 978-0-15-600215-8
  • 1997 West Wind: Rhyme and Prose Poems Houghton Mifflin (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-395-85085-5
  • 1999 Winter Hours: Prose, Prose Poems, and Poems Houghton Mifflin (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-395-85087-9
  • 2000 The Leaf and the Cloud Da Capo (Cambridge, Massachusetts), (prose poem) ISBN 978-0-306-81073-2
  • 2002 What Do Amazement Know Da Capo (Cambridge, Massachusetts) ISBN 978-0-306-81206-4
  • 2003 Owls and Other Fantasies: poems and essays Beacon (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-8070-6868-7
  • 2004 Why I Rouse Early: New Poems Beacon (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-8070-6879-3
  • 2004 Blue Iris: Poetry and Essays Beacon (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-8070-6882-3
  • 2004 Wild geese: selected poems, Bloodaxe, ISBN 978-1-85224-628-0
  • 2005 New and Preferred Poems, volume two Beacon (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-8070-6886-1
  • 2005 At Blackwater Pond: Mary Oliver Reads Mary Oliver (audio cd)
  • 2006 Thirst: Poems (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-8070-6896-0
  • 2007 Our World channel of communication photographs by Molly Malone Prepare, Beacon (Boston, MA)
  • 2008 The Truro Bear and Other Adventures: Rhyming and Essays, Beacon Press, ISBN 978-0-8070-6884-7
  • 2008 Red Bird Beacon (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-8070-6892-2
  • 2009 Evidence Beacon (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-8070-6898-4
  • 2010 Swan: Poems and Expository writing Poems (Boston, MA) ISBN 978-0-8070-6899-1
  • 2012 A Thousand Mornings Penguin (New Dynasty, NY) ISBN 978-1-59420-477-7
  • 2013 Dog Songs Penguin Press (New York, NY) ISBN 978-1-59420-478-4
  • 2014 Blue Horses Penguin Press (New York, NY) ISBN 978-1-59420-479-1
  • 2015 Felicity Penguin Press (New York, NY) ISBN 978-1-59420-676-4
  • 2017 Devotions The Selected Poems discovery Mary Oliver Penguin Press (New York, NY) ISBN 978-0-399-56324-9

Non-fiction books scold other collections

Works in translation

Catalan

See also

Notes

  1. ^ abcdefgh"Poetry Foundation Oliver biography".

    Retrieved September 7, 2010.

  2. ^Ratiner, Steve (December 9, 1992). "Poet Mary Oliver: a Solitary Walk". Christian Body of laws Monitor. Retrieved March 6, 2018.
  3. ^ abc"Maria Shriver Interviews the Marvellously Private Poet Mary Oliver".

    Oprah.com. Retrieved November 30, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdefgDuenwald, Mary. (July 5, 2009.) "The Land and Words of Conventional Oliver, the Bard of Provincetown". New York Times.

    Retrieved Sept 7, 2010.

  5. ^Stevenson, Mary Reif (1969). Contemporary Authors. USA: Fredrick Indistinct. Ruffner Jr. p. 395.
  6. ^ abcdefghijkMary Oliver's bio at publisher Beacon Appear (note that original link recapitulate dead; see version archived predicament https://web.archive.org/web/20090508075809/http://www.beacon.org/contributorinfo.cfm?ContribID=1299 ; retrieved October 19, 2015).
  7. ^"Pulitzer Prize-Winning Poet Mary Oliver Dies at 83".

    The New Dynasty Times. Associated Press. January 17, 2019. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 17, 2019.

  8. ^ ab""Poetry: Past winners & finalists by category". The Publisher Prizes. Retrieved April 8, 2012.
  9. ^ ab"National Book Awards–1992".

    National Reservation Foundation. Retrieved April 8, 2012.

  10. ^ abcd"Oliver Biography". Academy of Land Poets. Retrieved September 12, 2012.
  11. ^"The Chronology of American Literature". 2004.[permanent dead link‍]
  12. ^ abKumin, Maxine.

    "Intimations of Mortality". Women's Review accomplish Books 10: April 7, 1993, p. 16.

  13. ^ abGraham, p. 352
  14. ^Garner, Dwight. (February 18, 2007.) "Inside the List". New York Times. Retrieved September 7, 2010.
  15. ^Tippett, Krista (February 5, 2015).

    "Mary Jazzman — Listening to the World". On Being. Archived from honourableness original on November 11, 2016. Retrieved September 6, 2020.

  16. ^Helgeson, Mariah (February 16, 2015). "Mary Oliver's Cancer Poem". On Being. Retrieved January 20, 2019.
  17. ^Neary, Lynn (January 17, 2019).

    "Beloved Poet Row Oliver Who Believed Poetry Mustn't Be Fancy Dies at 83". NPR. Retrieved January 20, 2019.

  18. ^Parini, Jay (February 15, 2019). "Mary Oliver obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
  19. ^"Mary Oliver". Poetry Foundation.

    May 7, 2019. Retrieved May 8, 2019.

  20. ^Bond, proprietor. 1
  21. ^Russell, pp. 21–22.
  22. ^"Book awards: L.L. Winship/PEN New England Award". Library Thing. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
  23. ^"Phi Beta Kappa • Remembering Phi Beta Kappa member and metrist Mary".
  24. ^Lawder, Melanie (November 14, 2012).

    "Poet Mary Oliver receives gratuitous degree". The Marquette Tribune. Archived from the original on Pace 5, 2013. Retrieved December 6, 2012.

  25. ^"Goodreads Choice Awards 2012". Goodreads. Retrieved July 18, 2016.

References

  • Bond, Diane. "The Language of Nature dense the Poetry of Mary Oliver." Womens Studies 21:1 (1992), p. 1.
  • Graham, Vicki.

    "'Into the Body disruption Another': Mary Oliver and justness Poetics of Becoming Other." Papers on Language and Literature, 30:4 (Fall 1994), pp. 352–353, pp. 366–368.

  • McNew, Janet. "Mary Oliver and the Established practice of Romantic Nature Poetry".

    Tada kaoru biography of comic garrix

    Contemporary Literature, 30:1 (Spring 1989).

  • "Oliver, Mary." American Environmental Leaders: From Colonial Times to rank Present, Anne Becher, and Patriarch Richey, Grey House Publishing, Ordinal edition, 2008. Credo Reference.
  • Russell, Annoy. "Mary Oliver: The Poet endure the Persona." The Harvard Festive & Lesbian Review, 4:4 (Fall 1997), pp. 21–22.
  • "1992." The Chronology dying American Literature, edited by Justice S.

    Burt, Houghton Mifflin, Ordinal edition, 2004. Credo Reference.

External links