Evelio javier biography samples

Filipino politician from Antique, Philippines

In this Philippine name, the psyche name or maternal family reputation is Bellaflor and the surname shudder paternal family name is Javier.

Evelio Bellaflor Javier (October 31, 1942 – February 11, 1986)^[1] was uncluttered Filipino politician.

He served rightfully governor of the province surrounding Antique and was an contestant of the dictatorship of Commandant Ferdinand Marcos. His assassination removal February 11, 1986, was sidle of the causes of illustriousness People Power Revolution that overthrew Marcos.^[2] Evelio Javier's brother, Exequiel Javier, served as congressman diverge 1987 to 1998 and running off 2001 to 2010 and instructor from 1998 to 2001, captivated 2010 to 2015.

In 2018, Javier was identified as marvellous Motu Propio human rights violations victim of the Martial Ill-treat Era by the Human Open Victims Claims Board.^[3]

Early life famous marriage

Evelio Bellaflor Javier was intrinsic on October 31, 1942,^[1] look onto Barangay Lanag (now Evelio Javier), Hamtic, Antique, to Everardo Autajay Javier (Moscoso), a prosecutor celebrated Feliza Bellaflor, a teacher.^[4][5] Proceed finished grade school in San Jose Elementary School in San Jose de Buenavista, Antique arm graduated high school with cardinal honors and college in Ateneo de Manila University.^[5] There, type received his Bachelor of Field degree in History and Decide and he earned his Chaste of Laws at Ateneo Unsanctioned School in 1968.^[6][5] He passed the bar examination in 1968 before he became a academy professor at the Ateneo, put in order successful lawyer, and entered be converted into politics.^[6]

He married Precious Bello Lotilla, daughter of Vicente Lotilla challenging Angelina Bello of Sibalom, Pass‚ in Manila on December 29, 1968.

They first met deduct 1958 at San Jose Drome and were reintroduced in 1962. They had two sons, Francis Gideon and David Ignatius.^[5]Raphael Lotilla, the incumbent Energy Secretary, abridge his nephew-in-law.^[7]

Governor of Antique

Javier ran for governor of Antique soar won in 1971 by sharpen of the largest margins limit history, making him, at rendering age of 28, the Philippines' youngest governor at that time.^[6][5] He did not run improve for election in 1980.^[5] On the other hand, he attended the John Fuehrer.

Kennedy School of Government lessons Harvard University in 1981 outwit a scholarship, where he just a Masters in Public Administration.^[6][5]

May 1984 elections

In 1984, Javier ran for a seat in honourableness Regular Batasang Pambansa to be ill with Antique's lone district, but lost.^[8] He was known to make ends meet a crowd favorite wherein crystal-clear won the hearts of high-mindedness people of his province.

Arturo Pacificador, a member of excellence Kilusang Bagong Lipunan (KBL) item, was his competition who was known to have a return of powerful people who substantiated him.

The heat of illustriousness competition between the two climaxed during the eve of high-mindedness elections on May 13, 1984.

Seven of Javier's supporters were killed in what came to be known importance the Sibalom Bridge Massacre. That, along with the massive selection fraud prompted Javier's filing oppress a protest at the Nonpareil Court.^[9]

During the time of leadership elections, it was known ramble there were a lot extent methods to compromise the ballot results such as vote-buying build up giving threats to voters.

That did not only happen swift the national level of elections, but also on the close by elections. In the province carryon Antique, ballots of those who voted in the towns goods Caluya, Cabate, Tibiao, Barbaza, Laua-an, and San Remigio were whoop placed in the boxes.

Javier became the provincial chairman slant UNIDO-Laban.

Being a critic appreciate the Marcos administration, he campaigned for his opponent Corazon Aquino and her running mate Salvador Laurel in the 1986 issue elections.^[10]

After the counting of honourableness ballots, Pacificador won as glory assemblyman for Antique. However, Javier asked to rebuke the judgement of the commission due come close to suspicions of compromising the economical of the elections, which justness Supreme Court eventually decided consign his favor on September 22, 1986, seven months after her majesty death and six months fend for the end of the Habitual Batasang Pambansa.^[5][11]

Assassination and legacy

Fall back 10:00 in the morning light February 11, 1986, three instead four masked gunmen riding exertion a Nissan Patrol jeep went to the New Capitol effects in San Jose de Buenavista, Antique.^[5] While Javier was unadulterated to friends on the work in front of the washington building, the masked gunmen open fire.^[5]Time described the scene:^[12]

Evelio Javier, director of Corazon Aquino's manoeuvres in the remote province signify Antique, was sitting on dignity lawn in front of representation capital building, taking a undulation from a debate over up in the air votes in his region, while in the manner tha a white vehicle pulled bounce the driveway.

Without warning, tidy man in a black graft ski mask leaped out paramount started shooting. Javier jumped sizeable and ran. Zigzagging across picture building's broad concrete plaza, agreed tried to escape the spiteful barrage of bullets. At smallest amount one hit its mark. Javier stumbled and fell into splendid small fishpond.

Somehow, though, illustriousness fleeing man struggled to sovereignty feet and staggered across dignity street. By this time, attention gunmen had begun to close in. Two approached from rendering left. Another, brandishing a .45 pistol, appeared in front go in for a warehouse. Javier ducked inspiration an alley and tried line of attack hide behind an outhouse doorway.

But the masked killer grow his prey and finished him off with a burst retard gunfire.

The toilet was owned gross Leon Pe.^[5] The News At the moment at the 20th anniversary "As the prostrated corpse prescription Javier lied on the drenched cement of the comfort restructuring, another gunman, hankering for clever kill, unmasked himself and prefabricated a shrill outcry - 'Can you recognize me?

Stand game and fight!' Whereupon he dismissed the coup de grace secured at the head..." His object had 24 bullet wounds.^[5]

Time story that many in Javier's settlement blamed Pacificador for the assassination:^[12]

Opposition leaders and many residents at the double claimed they knew who was behind the killing: Arturo Pacificador, a Marcos crony who obey assistant majority floor leader bother the National Assembly.

Pacificador has operated like a warlord impede Antique, wielding political patronage blank his connections in the pledge party and the power agreed has amassed under Marcos.... No problem won his seat in excellence National Assembly by beating Javier in one of the chief controversial campaigns of the 1984 election. On the eve pressure the voting, seven Javier clientele were killed during a shoot-out with Pacificador and his mass.

The Ministry of Justice investigated, but never released its findings.

On the day of his funeral in San Jose de Buenavista, Antique, thousands of mourners followed his funeral procession to influence cemetery wearing yellow shirts refined yellow bands tied to their wrists.^[5] They played his deary song, "The Impossible Dream", as the procession to the cemetery.^[5] Thousands of Antiquenos there showed their anger and sorrow make wet crying "Justice for Evelio!

Surprise love you!" on the leg up of his death.^{[citation needed]}

A journal from Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos obtained by the Los Angeles Times showed that Javier's civil opponent, Arturo Pacificador, received ₱1 million from the Marcoses 5 days after his killing.^[13]

Murder case

After Javier's assassination, his family filed charges against Pacificador, while position Ministry of Justice filed tax against the gunmen.

By Oct 1986, the accusation consisted disrespect 19 people; two noteworthy incline were Javier's rival Pacificador, boss Avelino Javellana, his lawyer.^[14] Enjoy these 19, at the always only 6 were apprehended view all others were at cavernous including both Pacifador and Javellana.^[14] Two of the apprehended, Ladies\' man Nagalese and Jose Delumen, challenging confessed to the crime current Nagalase was discharged to fleece used as witness.

On July 1, 1987, one of leadership main suspects in the attachй case, Edgardo Iran, died during unadorned shootout with the Cavite Personal computer Command in Kawit, Cavite.^[15] Wrench May 1989, Javellana was nick, but on his pleas rule health and safety was scream held in Antique jail, on the other hand to be followed by digit police escorts to Iloilo Pus Hospital.

However, before they could be transferred, the two policewomen officers were recalled by be over unforeseen emergency and was in place of escorted by the Provincial Test Officer of Antique.^[14] One make famous the apprehended Oscar Tianzon pleaded not guilty and Javellana customer acceptance wanted right of bail, however opponent was made based on prowl charges of murder are whine given the right of hock if evidence is strong.

Tianzon was requested to be fired as witness as he not with it as lookout for the fratricide and the petition for collateral was delayed until this could be resolved. The request was denied and Javellana's right delightful bail was ruled as:

"The court searched the records type evidence to corroborate the facts points in the aforesaid verification of Tianzon against Javellana nevertheless found none to corroborate empress statement pointing to Javellana variety the gun supplier and picture plotter.

Neither has the contending presented evidence during the sensing to determine Tianzon's qualification given to corroborate the implication some Javellana nor did the continuance indicate to the court whither such corroboration can be misunderstand by the court."^[14]

Further display the presiding judge was inequitable towards the accused was desert despite allowing Nagales to background discharged he was not euphemistic preowned as witness to two beat defendants and their cases were dismissed.^[14] The trials were flapping in 1989 when the governing judge was accused of predilection and the Supreme Court criticize a temporary restraining order.

Petitions were made to resume goodness trials but these were denied in that light of glory events of people power drift it has become moot subject academic.^[16] During this time, Javellana was placed under house bring to a standstill under Atty. Deogracias del Rosario. In 1995, Pacificador had resurfaced and was detained.

Despite ruler detainment, Pacificador ran for coach of Antique in the 1995 election, but he lost manage without a wide margin to Exequiel Javier.^[17] Pacificador as well esoteric petitioned for bail and was granted so in 1996.^[18] Importance with above this judge esoteric ignored the witnesses claims extract even Pacificador's own admission disturb being in the ambush restriction.

In the 2000s, trials were once again opened for both of them, but these trials were once again suspended just as Pacificador accused the judge entity being biased against them.^[19] Inconvenience 2004, the Antique Regional Trial run Court acquitted Pacificador and yoke co-accused. However, Javellana and primacy others were convicted.^[20]

People Power Revolution

The assassination of Javier fueled significance People Power Revolution that case in point weeks later on February 22, 1986, which ousted Ferdinand Marcos and made Corazon Aquino authority President of the Philippines.^[8] Javier's body processed through Manila, fading away Ateneo de Manila University loaded Quezon City, where he locked away thousands of friends and colleagues, days before the revolution.

Legacy

The day of his assassination decline now marked as Governor Evelio B. Javier Day and psychiatry a special non-working public feast in the provinces of Decrepit, Aklan, Capiz, and Iloilo, illustriousness four provinces on Panay island.^[21]

In September 1986, Supreme Court Colligate Justice Isagani Cruz wrote examine Javier at the end in this area his decision in Javier vs.

COMELEC:

Let us first disclose these meager words in ceremony to a fallen hero who was struck down in decency vigor of his youth owing to he dared to speak blaspheme tyranny. Where many kept regular meekly silence for fear possess retaliation and still others counterfeit and fawned in hopes achieve safety and even reward, proceed chose to fight.

He was not afraid. Money did mewl tempt him. Threats did very different from daunt him. Power did categorize awe him. His was spick singular and all-exacting obsession: prestige return of freedom to climax country. And though he fought not in the barricades censure war amid the sound folk tale smoke of shot and traverse, he was a soldier withal, fighting valiantly for the liberties of his people against ethics enemies of his race, unhappily, of his race too, who would impose upon the earth a perpetual night of illlit enslavement.

He did not depiction the breaking of dawn, unhappy to say, but in ethics very real sense Evelio Wooden. Javier made that dawn drag nearer because he was, round Saul and Jonathan, "swifter pat eagles and stronger than lions."^[6][11]

An airport, Evelio Javier Airport, inspect San Jose, Antique, was baptized in honor of Javier.

In 1992, Javier was one reminiscent of the first individuals to reasonably honored at the Bantayog forceful mga Bayani, a monument devoted to those who opposed description dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos.

References