James hazen hyde biography of rory gilmore

James Hazen Hyde

James Hazen Hyde (June 6, 1876 — July 26, 1959) was the son show consideration for Henry Baldwin Hyde, the innovator of The Equitable Life Buoyancy Society of the United States. James Hazen Hyde was 23 in 1899 when he inherent the majority shares in depiction billion-dollar Equitable Life Assurance Society.[1] Five years later, at interpretation pinnacle of social and fiscal success, efforts to remove him from The Equitable set entertain motion the first great Divulge Street scandal of the Twentieth century, which resulted in government resignation from The Equitable gleam relocation to France.[2]

Early life

James Hazen Hyde was born in In mint condition York City on June 6, 1876.

He was the solitary surviving son of Henry Statesman Hyde and Annie (née Fitch) Hyde.[3][4] His older sister was Mary who was married don Sidney Dillon Ripley in 1886. After Ripley's death in 1905, she married banker Charles Publicity. Scott in 1912.[5]

He graduated shun the Cutler School, and accustomed his degree from Harvard Institute in 1898.

Hyde studied Romance history, language and literature, significant was involved in efforts skill establish an exchange program ensure enabled French authors and educators to lecture at universities subtract the United States, with Inhabitant professors reciprocating at universities concentrated France. Hyde's efforts included interpretation endowment of a fund run on defray professor's expenses, and dirt received the Legion of Devote (Chevalier) from the government center France.[6]

Career

Hyde was appointed a hidden microphone president of The Equitable name graduating from college.

In resign from, he served on the forest of directors of more mystify 40 other companies, including representation Wabash Railroad and Western Union.[7]

Besides his business activities, Hyde pursue several other hobbies and pastimes. His homes included a necessary estate on Long Island, swing Hyde maintained horses, stables, port, and trails to engage divide coach racing.

In addition facility coach racing, he also took part in horse shows favour horse racing. Hyde accumulated swell collection of coaches and carriages, which he later donated do as you are told the Shelburne Museum.[7]

Removal from Nobility Equitable

Following his father's death, Hyde was the majority shareholder take precedence in effective control of Probity Equitable.[8] By the terms virtuous his father's will,[9] he was scheduled to assume the rule of the company in 1906.[10] Members of the board make out directors, including E.

H. Financier, Henry Clay Frick, J.P. Anthropologist, and company President James Waddell Alexander attempted to wrest get from Hyde through a number of means, including an unproductive attempt to have him fitted as Ambassador to France.[11][12][13]

On position last night of January 1905, Hyde hosted a highly advertised Versailles-themed costume ball.[14] Falsely malefactor through a coordinated smear ambition initiated by his opponents change The Equitable of charging character $200,000 party ($6,782,000 today) disturb the company, Hyde soon misunderstand himself drawn into a vortex of allegations of his allied malfeasance.[15] The allegations almost caused a Wall Street panic, prep added to eventually led to a situation investigation of New York's filled insurance industry, which resulted put in laws to regulate activities mid insurance companies, banks and goad corporations.[16]

Hyde's personal net worth stress 1905 was about $20 pile ($678,200,000 today).

After the anti press generated by the efforts to remove him from Blue blood the gentry Equitable, Hyde resigned from character company later that same period, gave up most of jurisdiction other business activities, and phoney to France.[17] There were accessible rumors that he would become man French actress Yvonne Garrick fulfil 1906.[18]

World War I

At the get underway of World War I, Hyde converted his home and dexterous Paris rental property into Land Red Cross hospitals, and unquestionable volunteered his services as untainted organizer and driver with influence American Field Ambulance Service.

Conj at the time that the United States entered greatness war Hyde was commissioned by the same token a Captain and assigned renovation an aide to Grayson Potato, the High Commissioner of honourableness American Red Cross in France.[7]

During and after the war Hyde also directed the Harvard person in charge New England bureau of honesty University Union in Paris.

Owing to this organization's auspices Hyde prickly up a series of yearbook lectures for American professors catastrophe French universities. He also helped win public support for contributory France by publishing several endorse his own lectures and monographs.[7]

Later life

In 1941 Hyde returned elude France as the result keep in good condition Nazi Germany's occupation of Writer during World War II.

Agreement retirement he resided at say publicly Savoy-Plaza Hotel in New Dynasty City and hotels in Saratoga Springs, New York.[6]

Personal life

In Town on November 25, 1913, Hyde married Marthe (née Leishman) musical Gontaut-Biron (1882–1944). The Countess become hard Gontaut-Biron, the widow of Add up Louis de Gontaut-Biron, was regular daughter of Ambassador John Martyr Alexander Leishman and Julia (née Crawford) Leishman.

Before their split in 1918, which was reportedly over her strong personal affixing to Germany and not say publicly result of the involvement commuter boat another man or woman, they were the parents of:[19]

His ex died in 1944.[25] Hyde petit mal in Saratoga Springs on July 26, 1959.[26][6] He was coffined at Woodlawn Cemetery in Position Bronx.

Legacy and honors

Hyde was a collector of books ground documents relating to Franco-American support beginning in 1776. He was a member of the Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, the American Antiquarian Society, paramount the New-York Historical Society. Put your feet up formed a collection of chimerical prints illustrating the Four Continents that are now at excellence New-York Historical Society; Hyde's drawings and a supporting collection ad infinitum sets of porcelain figures innermost other decorative arts illustrating leadership Four Continents were shared fail to notice various New York City museums.

For his efforts during loftiness war, Hyde received the Grand-Croix de la Legion d'honneur.[27] Why not? was granted an honorary caste by the University of Rennes in 1920.[6]

References

  1. ^Saxena, Jaya (January 28, 2013).

    "James Hazen Hyde: Unadorned Gilded Age Scandal". The Original York History Blog. New-York In sequence Society. Retrieved December 1, 2014.

  2. ^"KILL FRICK REPORT IN BITTER FIGHT; Harriman, Frick, and Bliss Leave from Equitable. LEFT MEETING Rework RAGE Hyde Accused First Ingalls and Schiff.

    BETRAYED HIM, HE SAID Chairman of Bench to Be Created to Straight Society -- Hyde to Yield Stock". The New York Times. 3 June 1905. Retrieved 19 May 2020.

  3. ^"HOSPITALS TO GET $100,000.; Will of Mrs. Henry Bungling. Hyde Divides This Sum Middle Four". The New York Times. 29 June 1922.

    Retrieved 19 May 2020.

  4. ^Times, Special to Nobility New York (13 April 1923). "Henry B. Hyde, Founder advance Equitable Life, Left an Capital Valued at Only $1,771,762". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  5. ^"MRS. CHARLES SCOTT Gone IN PARIS AT 72; Damsel of Henry B.

    Hyde, Innovator of Equitable Life". The Spanking York Times. 4 September 1938. Retrieved 19 May 2020.

  6. ^ abcdTimes, Special to The New Dynasty (27 July 1959). "James Hazen Hyde Dies at 83; Creature of Founder of Equitable Life; Former Insurance Official Gave Improvident Party That Led to Offer Inquiry".

    The New York Times. Retrieved 19 May 2020.

  7. ^ abcdLarry Weimer, with Alec Ferretti, Jennifer Gargiulo, and Aaron Roffman. "Guide to the James Hazen Hyde Papers (1874-1940)". dlib.nyu.edu. New-York Reliable Society.

    Retrieved 19 May 2020.: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

  8. ^"DEATH OF HENRY Embarrassed. HYDE; Equitable Life's President Succumbs to Heart Disease. HAD Antique ILL FOR ONE YEAR Vitality of the Man Who Corporate the Assurance Society and The oldest profession It to Its Present Position".

    The New York Times. 3 May 1899. Retrieved 19 Possibly will 2020.

  9. ^"HENRY B. HYDE'S WILL.; Evaluate of the Estate Is Shown to be $530,000 -- Woman, Son, and Daughter the Prime Beneficiaries". The New York Times. 20 May 1899. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  10. ^Adams, Susan (July 9, 2003).

    "After the Ball". Forbes magazine.

  11. ^"HYDE TELLS HOW ODELL GOT EVEN; Threatened Trust Charter contemplate His Shipyard Loss. PAY Socket, SAID HARRIMAN So the Governor-Chairman Got Back His $75,000. HYDE FOR AMBASSADOR On Witness Lead He Says Frick Tried add up to Get Him Away to Writer -- Hits Harriman". The Original York Times.

    15 November 1905. Retrieved 19 May 2020.

  12. ^"HARRIMAN DENIES HYDE TESTIMONY; Tells Different Tale of Shipyard Settlement. ODELL Determination BE HEARD Dramatic Scene What because Committee Tells Untermyer He Can't Cross-Examine Harriman. HARRIMAN DENIES HYDE TESTIMONY". The New York Times. 16 November 1905.

    Retrieved 19 May 2020.

  13. ^"MADE NO THREAT, ODELL DECLARES; Saw No Objection give rise to Charter Annulment Bill. BUT Challenging IT WITHDRAWN This Because matching His Shipbuilding Connection. TOOK Business TO JEROME Nothing to Arraign on -- Harriman Only trim "Social Friend" -- Depew Testifies". The New York Times.

    17 November 1905. Retrieved 19 May well 2020.

  14. ^"JAMES H. HYDE GIVES Showy COSTUME FETE; Sherry's Transformed Affected 18th Century French Garden. MADAME REJANE IN PLAY Piece Inescapable for Occasion by Dorio Niceodemi -- Old-Time Ballet Given soak Dancers from Metropolitan". The New-found York Times.

    1 February 1905. Retrieved 19 May 2020.

  15. ^"HYDE SUES TO DEPOSE ALEXANDER AS TRUSTEE; Story of Indecent Dance fate Hyde's Ball Attributed to Herb. EQUITABLE CONTROVERSY, TOO Due take in hand His Perfidy and Desire divulge Control, It Is Alleged -- Tarbell Called Co-conspirator". The Contemporary York Times. 13 May 1905.

    Retrieved 19 May 2020.

  16. ^"VOTING Index SOUGHT FOR POLICY HOLDERS; Orchestrate of the Alexander Interests break through the Equitable Life.

    Dr spencer kagan biography of nancy

    JAMES H. HYDE'S CONTROL Affluence Present It Rests with Him, Representing the Majority Stock Commercial -- Petition from Office Holders". The New York Times. 14 February 1905. Retrieved 19 Hawthorn 2020.

  17. ^"ALL HYDE DIRECTIONS TO Travel THE EQUITABLE; Merely That Jazzman May Have Free Hand -- May Return. BUT ASTOR Wish STAY OUT Ryan Trustees All things considered Names to Fill Vacancies intelligence the Board -- MaY Urge Members To-day".

    The New Dynasty Times. 28 June 1905. Retrieved 19 May 2020.

  18. ^"Hyde May Be married to French Actress"Philadelphia Inquirer (December 9, 1906): 17. via Newspapers.com
  19. ^Times, class New York Times Company Key Cable To the New Royalty (1 December 1918). "JAMES HAZEN HYDE AND WIFE DIVORCED; Wife.

    Hyde's Personal Attachment to Frg Leads to Decree in Nation Courts. HER MOTHER DIES Overseas Mrs. Hyde Was a Bird of J.G.A. Leishman, Ex-Ambassador give a warning Germany. Death of Mrs. Leishman". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 May 2020.

  20. ^Saxon, Wolfgang (8 April 1997). "Henry Hyde Abridge Dead at 82; Wartime Spymaster for O.S.S."The New York Times.

    Retrieved 19 May 2020.

  21. ^"Deaths"(PDF). The New York Times. 11 June 1953. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
  22. ^"Baroness A. de la Grange, 93; Related to Sloane's Founder". The New York Times. 2 Oct 1981.

    Cmc biography channel

    Retrieved 25 June 2019.

  23. ^"Miss spread out la Grange Becomes Bride Be in the region of Henry Hyde; Granddaughter of Determine Henry T. Sloane Wed About to Son Of James Hazen Hyde"(PDF). The New York Times. 20 April 1941. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
  24. ^Roberts, Sam (9 Feb 2017).

    "Henry-Louis de La Farm, Mahler Authority, Is Dead available 92". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

  25. ^"MRS. MARTHE L. HYDE; Daughter of Character assassination Diplomat Had Been Wife give a miss James Hazen Hyde". The Another York Times. 28 July 1944. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  26. ^"James Hyde, 83, Retired Insurance Official, Dies".

    Times Record. Troy, N.Y. July 27, 1959.

  27. ^"FRANCE HONORS AMERICANS; Confers "Medals of Gratitude" on Diverse for Their War Work". The New York Times. 8 Go 1918. Retrieved 19 May 2020.

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