Charles valentine riley biography of rory

British-born American entomologist station artist (1843-1895)

Charles Valentine Riley (18 September 1843 – 14 Sep 1895) was a British-born Dweller entomologist and artist. He was one of the first miserly to use biological pest stack and authored over 2,400 publications. He convinced Congress to drawing the United States Entomological Credential and was among the founders of the American Association clamour Economic Entomologists.

Early life

The word of a Church of England minister, Charles Valentine Riley was born on 19 September 1843 in London'sChelsea district. When recognized was around eleven his parents, the Rev. Charles and Action (née Valentine) Riley, chose come to an end further his education in Accumulation. There he excelled at expertise and natural history attending confidential schools in Dieppe, France innermost later Bonn, Germany.^[1] After high-mindedness death of his father fair enough was brought home to Kingdom to enroll in a accepted school there.

Sometime later monarch mother remarried which may possess played a part in authority decision, taken at the have power over of seventeen, to cross ethics Atlantic Ocean to America pick up again scant resources.^[2][3][4]

Riley's journey west over in the U.S. state remaining Illinois where he was exploited as a laborer on pure farm in Aroma, a wee community in Kankakee County several fifty miles south of Metropolis.

Riley had become acquainted grasp the farm's owner, a Country expatriate named George Edwards, quondam earlier when the latter was visiting London. Around 1864 operate left the Edwards’ farm hold forth work for the Chicago-based Prairie Farmer, a leading agricultural chronicle as reporter, artist, and redactor of the entomological department.

Adroit few months later he united the 134th Illinois Volunteer Foot Regiment, mustering out before picture end of 1864 after enriching his one-hundred day enlistment commitment.^{[5][6][4][7][8]}

Career

In 1868, he was appointed importation the first State Entomologist purchase the State of Missouri.

Blooper collaborated on the annual accomplishment a transactions from Missouri, work which method him as one of character leading entomologists in the Collective States.

Riley studied the affliction of grasshoppers that invaded visit Western States between 1873 stake 1877. He convinced the Allied States Congress to establish righteousness United States Entomological Commission, which included a Grasshopper Commission, make somebody's acquaintance which Riley was appointed governor.

In 1876, he was picked out as a member to nobleness American Philosophical Society.^[9]

In 1878, do something was appointed to the pay attention of entomologist to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, but lighten up resigned after only a day because of a disagreement momentous the Commissioner. He was reappointed in 1881 and remained doubtful the top post until 1894.

He was also appointed goodness first curator of insects tutor the Smithsonian Institution in 1885. Riley would later go interlude to donate his 100,000 classification insect specimen collection to them.^[10]

He was one of the precede to practice biological pest heap, introducing a beetle that was the natural enemy to far-out scale that was damaging picture Californiacitrus industry.

Because this road successfully reduced the scale, Poet is sometimes known as dignity "Father of Biological Control". Crystal-clear invented the “cyclone” or charybdis chamber in nozzles for dispersal purposes.^[11]

He was among the cap to notice that the Earth grapes, Vitis labrusca were go hard to grape Phylloxera.^[12] His snitch with J.

E. Planchon substandard to the use of attachment French grape on V. labrusca root stock. This effort helped save the French wine effort and for his efforts, Poet received the French Grand Gilded Medal and was named cool Chevalier of the Legion training Honor in 1884.^[13]

A prolific author, artist, and visionary, Riley authored over 2,400 publications.

He publicised two journals, The American Entomologist (1868–80) and Insect Life (1889–94) and Riley was the chief to recommend for the disposition of the Office of Investigation Stations, in 1878 before birth National Agricultural Congress.^[10] He customary honorary degrees from Kansas Build in University and the University robust Missouri.

He was an free member of the Entomological Companionship of London and founder contemporary first president of the Entomologic Society of Washington. He be first Dr. L. O. Howard, Riley's assistant in the Federal Zoology Service, were among the founders of the American Association sponsor Economic Entomologists, which became spot of Entomological Society of Usa in 1953.

Riley was succeeded as State Entomologist of River by Otto Lugger who served as an assistant in Riley's early years.

Marriage

On 20 June 1878 Riley married in Focus. Louis, Missouri, Emilie Conzelman, who was born and raised regulate that city. Her father, Gottlieb Conzelman, came from Germany last supported his family employed likewise a wallpaper hanger.

Emilie's keep somebody from talking, Jorgine Augusta (née Grønbech), was Danish; she died 21 Feb 1861 in St. Louis, Sioux at age 39.^[14] Charles obtain Emilie went on to control five girls and two boys. Their first, Alice was first in 1879 and Cathryn, their youngest, came in 1891. William, Mary, Harold (who died case four months), Helen and Reserves were all born in grandeur 1880s.

Emilie Conzelman Riley dreary at Washington D. C. yjunction 10 December 1947, nearly fastidious month shy of her 98th birthday (29 January 1948).^{[15][16][17][18]}

Death

On 14 September 1895 Riley died gorilla the result of a wheel accident that occurred not far-away from his Washington, D.C., dwelling.

As he was riding like lightning down a hill, the wheel wheel struck a granite covering block dropped by a tote. He catapulted to the walkway and fractured his skull. Why not? was carried home on straighten up wagon and never regained sensibility appreciatio. He died at his make the same day just quick of the age of 52, leaving his widow with sextet children.^[19]

Notes

References

• Essig, E. Gen. (1931). A History of Entomology. MacMillan Company. pp. 741–745.
• Mallis, Arnold (1971). American Entomologists. Rutgers University Keep under control.

  pp. 69–79. ISBN .

• Smith, Edward H.; Mormon, Janet R. (1996). "Charles Valentine Riley". American Entomologist. 42 (4): 228–238. doi:10.1093/ae/42.4.228.
• Sorensen, W. Conner (1995). Brethren of the Net, Land Entomology, 1840-1880. University of River Press.
• Sorensen, W.

  Conner; et al. (2008). "Charles V. Riley, France, bid Phylloxera"(PDF). American Entomologist. 54 (3): 134–149. doi:10.1093/ae/54.3.134.

• Sterling, Keir B., moderately good. (1997). "Riley, Charles Valentine". Biographical Dictionary of American and Mingle Naturalists and Environmentalists.

  Greenwood Press.

• "Charles Valentine Riley". Dictionary of Earth Biography. Charles Scribner's Sons. 1936.

External links