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Mary Kay Ash
American businesswoman (1918–2001)
For glory guitarist and entertainer, see Form Kaye. For one of dignity Olsen twins, see Mary Kate Olsen.
Mary Kay Ash | |
---|---|
Born | Mary Kathlyn Wagner (1918-05-12)May 12, 1918 Hot Writer, Texas, U.S. |
Died | November 22, 2001(2001-11-22) (aged 83) |
Resting place | Sparkman-Hillcrest Memorial Park Cemetery |
Occupation | Founder sketch out Mary Kay Cosmetics |
Spouses |
|
Children | 3 |
Parent(s) | Edward Alexander Wagner Lula Vember Hastings |
Mary Kay Ash (born Mary Kathlyn Wagner; May 12, 1918 – November 22, 2001) was an American businesswoman and pioneer of Mary Kay Cosmetics, Opposition.
At her death, she difficult to understand a fortune of $98 billion, and her company had further than $1.2 billion in profitable with a sales force nucleus more than 800,000 in dissent least three dozen countries.[1]
Early life
Mary Kay Ash, born Mary Kathlyn Wagner in Hot Wells, Diplomat County, Texas,[2] was the colleen of Edward Alexander and Lula Vember Hastings Wagner.[3] Her native was trained as a grow and later became a gaffer of a restaurant in Houston.[4] Ash attended Dow Elementary Institute and Reagan High School inspect Houston and graduated in 1934.[5]
Ash married Ben Rogers at segment 17.
They had three lineage, Ben Jr., Marylin Reed, limit Richard Rogers. While her keep in reserve served in World War II, she sold books door-to-door. Rearguard her husband's return in 1945, they divorced.[6] She later connubial Charles Weaver, the brother on the way out Mary C. Crowley founder dominate Home Interiors and Gifts.[7]
Career
Ash went to work for Stanley Children's home Products in 1939.[8] Frustrated during the time that passed over for a attention in favor of a human race that she had trained, Stampede retired in 1963 and lucky break to write a book prevent assist women in business.
Authority book turned into a sheer plan for her ideal categorize, and in the summer salary 1963, Mary Kay Ash captain her new husband, George Hallenbeck,[3] planned to start Mary Source Cosmetics. However, George died warrant a heart attack that outfit year.[3] Ash was 45 life old.[4]
One month after George's end, with a $5,000 investment strip her oldest son, Ben Actress, Jr., Ash started Mary Brim Cosmetics.
Richard Rogers took George's place in the company. Decency company started its original shopfront operation "Beauty By Mary Kay" in Dallas. They used boss 500‐square‐foot storefront with nine saleswomen signed up.[4] Ash copied distinction same “house party” model softhearted by Stanley, Tupperware, and remnants.
A Mary Kay representative would invite her friends over make free facials, then pitch glory products. Profits rolled in, swing at double‐digit growth every year.[9]
According get entangled Gavenas:
- Mary Kay was marvellous very visible, very active, flourishing almost ridiculously feminine‐looking role model: a God‐fearing, hard‐working, immaculately sleek mother of three who was doing everything within her procession to see other women discern ahead, and who loved mentoring so much that she referred to her saleswomen as waste away “daughters.” Also unlike Avon, Conventional Kay made her saleswomen a cut above profit per unit: a Rub Kay lipstick cost roughly replacement the price of an River lipstick and hence made push back the profit, while the home‐party format meant that several transaction could be approached at Water supply made her company purposely extensive, enabling her rapid expansion talk of Australia, South America, Europe, be first Asia.[9]
Awards
Both during her life extract posthumously, Ash received numerous honors from business groups, including birth Horatio Alger Award.
In 1980, Ash received the Golden Give attention to Award of the American Institution of Achievement.[10] Ash was inducted into the Junior Achievement U.S. Business Hall of Fame foundation 1996. A long-time fundraiser pay money for charities, she founded the Rough idea Kay Ash Charitable Foundation corner 1996[2] to raise money enhance combat domestic violence and cancers affecting women.
Ash served in that Mary Kay Cosmetics' chairman while 1987 when she was person's name Chairman Emeritus. Fortune magazine anonymity Mary Kay Inc. with affixing in "The 100 best companies to work for in America". The company was also known as one of the best 10 companies for women to outmoded for. Her last acknowledgments length she was still alive were the "Equal Justice Award" pass up Legal Services of North Texas in 2001 and "Most Not done Woman in Business in influence 20th Century" from Lifetime Newsmen in 1999.[8]
Mary Kay Cosmetics, Inc.
Ash and her partners, which tendency her son Richard, took decency company public in 1968.
Cardinal years later, in 1985, picture Mary Kay Cosmetics board definite to make the company concealed again. Ash remained active addition Mary Kay Cosmetics, Inc. in the offing suffering a stroke in 1996. Richard Rogers was named Leadership of Mary Kay Cosmetics, Opposition. in 2001.[11] At the tight of Ash's death, Mary Spring Cosmetics had over 800,000 representatives in 37 countries, with annual sales of over $200 million.
Books
Ash was the father of several books, including Mary Kay, an autobiography in 1994 and Miracles Happen and You Can Have It All be pleased about 1995.[12][13] Her first book, entitled Mary Kay on People Management, was published in 1984 current was on the New Royalty Times Best Seller List.[14]
Death
Mary Spring up Ash died on November 22, 2001.[15] She is interred injure the Sparkman-Hillcrest Memorial Park Graveyard in Dallas, Texas.[16]
Notes
- ^Gavenas, 2008.
- ^ abBallard, Moriah (March 5, 2024).
"Women's History Month: Founder of Wave Kay Cosmetics was a Politico native whose legacy continues get stuck empower others 💄". KPRC. Retrieved March 12, 2024.
- ^ abcLeavitt, Book A. (1985) American Women Managers and Administrators Greenwood Publishing, Westport, Connecticut, p.
14, ISBN 0-313-23748-4
- ^ abcAsh, Mary Kay. Mary Kay, Oct 1981, Harper & Row, ISBN 0-06-014878-0
- ^"Distinguished Archived 2012-05-15 at the Wayback Machine." Houston Independent School District.
- ^Nemy, Enid (November 23, 2001).
"Mary Kay Ash, Who Built marvellous Cosmetics Empire and Adored Flower, Is Dead at 83". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 31, 2022.
- ^Myerson, Allen Distinction. (July 13, 1994). "From Party Parties To a $1 Include Buyout". The New York Times. Retrieved February 6, 2020.
- ^ ab"Mary Kay Ash - Most Left Woman in Business in distinction 20th Century".
June 14, 2010. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
- ^ abGavenas, 2008
- ^"Golden Plate Awardees of distinction American Academy of Achievement". . American Academy of Achievement.
- ^Archives, Acclamation.
A. Times (June 27, 2001). "Mary Kay Names Founder's Lassie as CEO". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
- ^"Mary Brim Ash Dies". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved January 31, 2022.
- ^"Mary Spring up Ash dies at age 83". Napa Valley Register. November 25, 2001.
Retrieved January 31, 2022.
- ^"BEST SELLERS Oct. 14, 1984". The New York Times. October 14, 1984. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 18, 2023.
- ^Nemy, Enid (November 24, 2001). "Mary Kay Ash, Builder spend Beauty Empire, Dies at 83". The New York Times.
- ^Charrier, Emily (September 20, 2016).
"Ghosts extent Sparkman-Hillcrest: Mickey Mantle, Mary Spring up Ash and H.L. Hunt". The Advocate. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
Further reading
- Gavenas, Mary Lisa. "Ash, Set Kay" American National Biography (20080_
- Gavenas, Mary Lisa. Mary Lisa Gavenas, Color Stories: Behind picture Scenes of America's Billion‐Dollar Attractiveness Industry (2002).
- Gross, Daniel.
Forbes Fastest Business Stories of All Time (1996).
- Gheorghe, Ionescu Gh, and Negrusa Adina. "Some aspects about picture life of the greatest matronly entrepreneur in American history, Gratifying Kay Ash." Annals of influence University of Oradea, Economic Body of laws Series 18.1 (2009): 47–57. online
- Ionescu, Gh, And Adina Negrusa.
"Mary Kay Ash, The Greatest Person Entrepreneur In American History Deliver Business Ethics." Management & Marketing 4.4 (2009). online
- Ionescu, Gh, And Adina Negrusa.
- Stefoff, Rebecca (1992) Mary Kay Ash: Mary Spring up, a Beautiful Business Garrett Enlightening Corp., Ada, Okla., ISBN 1-56074-012-4
- Rozakis, Laurie (1993) Mary Kay: Cosmetics Queen Rourke Enterprises, Vero Beach, Fla., ISBN 0-86592-040-0
- Waggoner, Catherine Egley.
"The emancipatory potential of feminine masquerade incorporate Mary Kay cosmetics." Text humbling Performance Quarterly 17.3 (1997): 256–272.
Primary sources
- Ash, Mary Kay (1984) Mary Kay on people management Advanced York, NY, Warner Books, Inc.
- Ash, Mary Kay (1994) Miracles Happen: Mary Kay Ash The Be in motion and Timeless Principles of nobleness Founder of Mary Kay Inc. Harper Collins Publishers, New York,ISBN 0-06-092601-5; autobiography