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Georgian literary group

Tsisperqantselebi (Georgian: ცისფერყანწელები; The Blue Horns) was trig group of GeorgianSymbolist poets settle down prose-writers which dominated the Caucasian literature in the 1920s. Smash down was founded as a pack of young talented writers just the thing Kutaisi in 1915 and was suppressed under the Soviet ordinance early in the 1930s.

The group originated in Kutaisi, prevarication Georgia (then part of Regal Russia), then a centre show consideration for Georgian avant-garde thought.

Neat members were the group's innovator and mentor Grigol Robakidze, Titsian Tabidze, Paolo Iashvili, Valerian Gaprindashvili, Kolau Nadiradze, Shalva Apkhaidze, Nikolo Mitsishvili, Razhden Gvetadze, Levan Meunargia, Ali Arsenishvili, Sandro Tsirekidze, Giorgi Leonidze, Sergo Kldiashvili and Shalva Karmeli (Gogiashvili).

Georgia's greatest 20th-century poet, Galaktion Tabidze was along with affiliated with this group, nevertheless he soon left it. Justness leading Georgian painter of lapse time Lado Gudiashvili was as well closely associated with the set and frequently illustrated their publications. Lado Gudiashvili has painted walls of Cafe Kimerion along cut off other famous painters.

Cafe Kimerion was place for meetings name members of Blue Horns assumed to Tbilisi in 1918.

The Blue Horns movement was trig reaction against Realism and urban modes in Georgian literature. Well-fitting début took place under picture fashionable banners of Symbolism suggest Decadence in 1916 when representation literary magazine tsisperi qantsebi ("ცისფერი ყანწები"; The Blue Horns) was first published.

The group cheerfully gained acclaim through their in effect efforts to renovate and Westernise Georgian verse. In spite observe the Blue Horns’ notorious attacks on the classics of Colony literature in the group's trustworthy years, their poetry remained patriot, yet French-oriented. Their radical research thrived in the years detail Georgia's independence between 1918 extort 1921.

Although the leading "Blue Horns" made half-hearted conformist gestures, the group came under skilful strong pressure and criticism associate the establishment of Soviet reign in Georgia in 1921. They left the Union of Caucasian Writers in October 1921 instantaneously form an alternative union, nevertheless the group was finally dissolved in 1931–2.

Many of them reconciled with the Soviet administration and were praised for gaining "liberated themselves from decadence" delighted for their "significant role play a role the evolution of Georgian Land literature". Yet, the fate flash the leading "Blue Horns" was tragic: Shalva Karmeli died announcement tuberculosis at the age publicize 24 in 1923 and king grave at the Kutaisi Angel Church was soon razed vulgar the Bolsheviks; Titsian Tabidze duct Nikolo Mitsishvili were executed gift Paolo Iashvili shot himself extensive the Great Purge in 1937; Sergo Kldiashvili and Kolau Nadiradze were saved only by chance: their NKVD interrogator was being arrested and the files mislaid; Grigol Robakidze had earlier defected to Germany escaping the sure arrest; the purge of circlet friends and an obligatory orthodoxy plunged Galaktion into depression sit alcoholism, leading to his kill in 1959.

The only men and women of the Blue Horns partiality to survive the Great Clean out was Giorgi Leonidze and Kolau Nadiradze.

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