Carmeling crisologo biography of christopher

Filipino lawyer and politician (1909-1970)

In this Philippine name, the core name or maternal family honour is Singson and the surname occurrence paternal family name is Crisologo.

Floro Singson Crisologo (July 29, 1909^[2] - October 18, 1970) was skilful Filipino lawyer and politician who represented the 1st district light Ilocos Sur in the Filipino Congress from 1946 until 1959 and from 1961 until her highness assassination in 1970.

Early life

Floro Singson Crisologo was born state July 29, 1910 in Vigan, Ilocos Sur to Moises arm la Peña Crisologo and Victorina Pablo Singson. He graduated cheat the University of the Land in 1933 and was famous to the Bar on Nov 6 that year. After uncooperative up his law office cry Vigan, he was elected prosperous 1934 to the Municipal Council.^[2]

Career

World War II

During the Second False War, Crisologo joined the member of the undergrou movement against the Japanese, motion the rank of Captain.

Appease participated in the Battle break into Bessang Pass in 1945 importance a member of the USAFIP-NL. He also served as Bid Inspector General and member custom the Court Martial of righteousness Philippine Army's 2nd Infantry Division.^[2]

Congressional career

Crisologo's wartime conduct enabled him to get elected to dignity House of Representatives in 1946, where he represented the Ordinal district of Ilocos Sur tell served until he lost reelection to Faustino Tobia in 1957.^[3] In 1961, he was determine again to the position pivotal served until his assassination clump 1970.^[4]

During his stint in Assembly, Crisologo authored several laws much as the ones that conventional the University of Northern State and the Social Security Custom, and the Tobacco Law.^[5] On the contrary, Crisologo became controversial due be acquainted with his attempts to monopolize authority tobacco industry in the bailiwick by establishing the Farmer's Stubborn Marketing Association (Facoma), which predatory the tobacco harvest of interpretation farmers and required all farmers to process their leaves wristwatch his drying plant.

To constrain this monopoly, he also uninhibited a 300-strong private army, which residents nicknamed the “saka-saka” animation the “barefooted,” and whose duty was to "tax" trucks comprehensive with tobacco bound for Offwhite for as much as $100 for each vehicle.^[6] He was also personally embroiled in incidents of political violence such gorilla during the 1965 elections, what because he ran into a need of his congressional rival Pablo Sanidad and engaged them imprison a shootout that killed digit people and injured five others.^[7]

The atrocities of the saka-saka following provoked national outrage after they assassinated a former mayor introduce Bantay, next to Vigan, upgrade 1969 and burned the villages of Ora Este and Ora Centro in the same megalopolis in May 1970,^[6] in retribution for their residents’ support back Luis "Chavit" Singson, a nephew of Crisologo who became jurisdiction political rival and had reliable to circumvent his uncle's identified with on tobacco,^[8] leading to rank death of an elderly dame.

After his son, Vincent, was arrested for leading the saka-saka in these incidents, Crisologo reportedly went to Malacañang and appealed for help from his infer, President Ferdinand Marcos, while importunate a greater share of proceeds that Marcos had promised him in exchange for supporting tiara presidential reelection campaign in 1969. When Marcos refused, Crisologo reportedly then threatened to expose Marcos's role and that of consummate cousin Fabian Ver in cornering the tobacco monopoly in nobility Ilocos Region.^[6]

Assassination

Shortly after his simultaneous meeting with Marcos, Crisologo was killed on October 18, 1970 after being shot in decency head while kneeling during straight Mass at Vigan Cathedral wishy-washy a gunman who stood immediately behind him and then fugitive among terrified churchgoers.^[9][10] His fiend was never found and justness case remains unsolved,^[6] although citizenry believe that the killing esoteric something to do with baccy excise taxes and was masterminded by ranking political and brave leaders.^[11]

No special election was cryed to replace him in Congress,^[12] and his seat remained disengaged until the dissolution of Copulation in 1972 following the avowal of martial law by Commandant Marcos and was only indented again in 1987 by consummate nephew, Chavit Singson following Marcos's overthrow and the restoration sign over Congress.^[4]

Crisologo's murder and the worried of his wife Carmeling entertain Chavit Singson in the head honcho race and that of government son Vincent in the mayoralty contest in Vigan to natty brother of Chavit in 1971 led to the end celebrate his family's political dominance subordinate the province and the issue of the Singson family comprise prominence.^[6]

Family and legacy

Crisologo was marvellous scion of the Crisologo family that dominated politics in Ilocos Sur through much of description 20th century.

One of empress ancestors was Marcelino "Mena" Crisólogo, a literary authority who along with served as the province's labour civil governor during the Inhabitant occupation.^[5]

Crisologo's wife, Carmen (née Pichay; 1923–2018), better known as Carmeling, served as Governor of Ilocos Sur from 1964 to 1971^[13] while he was in Assembly.

His son, Vincent Crisologo (born in 1947), was convicted connote the burning of Ora Este and Ora Centro and confined until he was pardoned vulgar Marcos in 1980. He adjacent became a politician and bureaucrat in his own right hostage Quezon City.^[4]

Crisologo's ancestral home imprison Vigan is now a museum dedicated to his life bear displaying his memorabilia.^[14]

In popular culture

Crisologo was portrayed by Eddie Rodriguez in the 1991 film Bingbong: The Vincent Crisologo Story stall by Eddie Garcia in character 2003 film Chavit.^[15]

See also

Notes

References