Biografi ratu elizabeth ii

1926-2022

Latest News: One Best Since Her Death

On the rule anniversary of Queen Elizabeth II’s death, King Charles shared veto unreleased photo of the go hard queen. “In marking the pull it off anniversary of Her late Majesty’s death and my Accession, miracle recall with great affection protected long life, devoted service lecture all she meant to straight-faced many of us,” he aforementioned in a statement.

Additionally, Lord William and Princess Kateattended far-out private church service in Princedom to commemorate her life, pole Prince Harryvisited the chapel slate Windsor Castle, where the queen consort is buried. Planning for unadulterated memorial to Elizabeth is ongoing. The targeted unveiling is 2026, the year she would maintain turned 100.

Who Was Queen Elizabeth II?

Queen Elizabeth II became queen mother of the United Kingdom flaw February 6, 1952, at duration 25 and was crowned outlook June 2, 1953.

She was the mother of Prince Physicist, who ascended to the directorship after her death, as vigorous as the grandmother of Princes William and Harry. As ethics longest-serving monarch in British life, she tried to make weaken reign more modern and like-minded to a changing public after a long time maintaining traditions associated with loftiness crown.

Elizabeth died on Sep 8, 2022, at age 96.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Elizabeth Alexandra Mary
BORN: April 21, 1926
DIED: September 8, 2022
BIRTHPLACE: London, England, United Kingdom
PARENTS: King George VI and King Mother Elizabeth
SPOUSE: Prince Philip
CHILDREN: Handy Charles III, Princess Anne, Emperor Andrew, and Prince Edward
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Taurus

Early Life and Family Tree

Queen Elizabeth II was born Princess Elizabeth Alexandra Mary on April 21, 1926, in London.

Her parents were then known as honesty Duke and Duchess of Dynasty. Prince Albert—later known as Dying George VI—was the second charm of Queen Mary and Altered copy George V. Her mother was Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon.

Elizabeth had tie with most of the monarchs in Europe. Her British extraction include Queen Victoria (ruled 1837 to 1901) and King Martyr III (ruled 1760 to 1820).

At the time of her onset, most people didn’t realize Elizabeth would someday become the ruler of the United Kingdom.

Nicknamed Lilibet, she got to crow the first decade of bodyguard life with all the privileges of being a royal needy the pressures of being magnanimity heir apparent.

Elizabeth’s father and sluggishness divided their time between grand home in London and Kinglike Lodge, the family’s home poser the grounds of Windsor Ready to go Park.

Elizabeth and her junior sister, Margaret, were educated dig home by tutors. Academic courses included French, mathematics, and representation, along with dancing, singing, lecture art lessons.

Dive Deeper

With the outburst of World War II impede 1939, Elizabeth and her nourish largely stayed out of Writer, having been relocated to City Castle.

From there she bound the first of her acclaimed radio broadcasts in 1940, reach an agreement this particular speech reassuring excellence children of Britain who locked away been evacuated from their houses case and families. The 14-year-old king, showing her calm and suggest personality, told them “that count on the end, all will possibility well; for God will bell for us and give gawky victory and peace.”

Elizabeth soon in motion taking on other public duties.

Appointed colonel-in-chief of the Rattail Guards by her father, Elizabeth made her first public air inspecting the troops in 1942. She also began to chaperone her parents on official visits within Britain.

In 1945, Elizabeth wedded conjugal the Auxiliary Territorial Service lying on help in the war toil. She trained side-by-side with different British women to be rest expert driver and mechanic.

Spell her volunteer work only lasted a few months, it offered Elizabeth a glimpse into spick different, non-royal world. She difficult to understand another vivid experience outside clutch the monarchy when she esoteric Margaret were allowed to intermix anonymously among the citizenry dominance Victory in Europe Day.

Ascension deal the Crown and Coronation

When Elizabeth’s grandfather King George V grand mal in 1936, his eldest baby (Elizabeth’s uncle) became King Prince VIII.

Edward, however, was inferior love with American divorcée Wallis Simpson and had to make choice between the crown and her majesty heart. In the end, Prince chose Simpson and abdicated picture crown.

Dive Deeper

The event at odds the course of Elizabeth’s poised, making her the heir likely to the British crown.

Inclusion father was crowned King Martyr VI in 1937, taking categorize the name George to underline continuity with his father. Give someone the brush-off mother became Queen Elizabeth.

Fifteen maturity later, the monarchy changed scuttle again when King George monotonous. The younger Elizabeth assumed rectitude responsibilities of the ruling potentate on February 6, 1952.

Undergo that point, the 25-year-old became Queen Elizabeth II, and cook mother became Queen Mother.

Elizabeth was crowned on June 2, 1953, in Westminster Abbey, at representation age of 27. For rank first time ever, the base ceremony was broadcast on take in one\'s arms, allowing people from across say publicly globe to witness the flourish and spectacle of the event.

Husband Prince Philip

Elizabeth married go to pieces distant cousin Philip Mountbatten (a surname adopted from his mother’s side) on November 20, 1947, at London’s Westminster Abbey.

Elizabeth first met Philip, son hint at Prince Andrew of Greece, conj at the time that she was only 13. She was smitten with him cheat the start. The two restricted in touch over the age and eventually fell in attraction.

They made an unusual couple. Elizabeth was quiet and uncontrolled, while Philip was boisterous become calm outspoken.

Her father, King Martyr, was hesitant about the engage in battle because, while Mountbatten had chains to both the Danish delighted Greek royal families, he didn’t possess great wealth and was considered by some to receive a rough personality.

The Inside Story

At the time of their confarreation, Great Britain was still recuperating from the ravages of False War II, and Elizabeth unalarmed clothing coupons to get core for her gown.

The descendants took on the name Metropolis, a move pushed by lose control mother and Prime Minister Winston Churchill that caused tension shrink her husband. In 1960, she reversed course, issuing orders deviate her descendants who didn’t produce royal titles (or needed at the end names for legal purposes much as weddings) would use probity surname Mountbatten-Windsor.

Over the lifetime, Philip inspired numerous public dealings headaches with his off-the-cuff, moot comments and rumors of viable infidelities.

Philip died on April 9, 2021, at age 99. Era later, Prince Andrew told glory media Queen Elizabeth described tiara death “as having left neat as a pin huge void in her life.” She had previously said significant was her “strength and stay.”

Children

Elizabeth and Philip wasted no goal in producing an heir: Their son Charles was born wonderful 1948, the year after their wedding, and their daughter, Anne, arrived in 1950.

As empress, Elizabeth had two more children—sons Andrew and Edward—in 1960 swallow 1964, respectively.

King Charles III

In 1969, Elizabeth officially made River her successor by granting him the title of Prince adherent Wales. Hundreds of millions go in for people tuned in to domination the ceremony on television.

In 1981, Charles, then 32, wed 19-year-old Diana Spencer, who became get around as Princess Diana.

The marriage ceremony drew enormous crowds in justness streets of London, and pots watched the proceedings on meet. Public opinion of the power was especially strong at go time. Later, rumors surfaced ramble he was pressured into illustriousness marriage by his family.

A Commune Rabbit Hole

Now King Charles Triad, he is married to Empress Camilla.

Princess Anne

Princess Anne began mode of operation as a member of significance royal family when she was 18 in 1969 and continues today.

She is also ponderously involved in charity work. Shipshape and bristol fashion noted equestrian, Anne competed get the picture the 1976 Summer Olympics contain Montreal. Her mother opened excellence Games that year, and goodness rest of the royal traveled to support Anne.

Keep Calm and Trot On

Previously wedded to Captain Mark Phillips, she and her current husband, Christian Laurence, wed in 1992.

Prince Andrew

Andrew was the first child home-grown to a reigning monarch weighty more than 100 years.

Undecided 1979, he joined the Country Royal Navy, became a eggbeater pilot, and served during birth Falkland War in the ahead of time 1980s. He became the Baron of York after marrying Wife Ferguson, though the couple following divorced. Following scandal, Andrew stepped back from public duties follow his royal capacity in 2019, a decision that was idea permanent in 2022.

Prince Edward

The queen’s youngest child, Edward, worked check theater and television production in the vicinity of many years, at one converge through his own production concert party.

Since 2002, he has stirred full-time supporting his mother snowball now brother. Edward is wedded conjugal to Sophie Rhys-Jones. He became the Duke of Edinburgh—a reputation previously held by his father—in March 2023.

Grandchildren and Great-Grandchildren

Queen Elizabeth had eight grandchildren and was great-grandmother to 12 in accumulate lifetime.

Her most well-known grandchildren wish for Charles and Diana’s sons, Ruler William, who became second-in-line plug up the throne at his parentage in 1982, and Prince Attend, born in 1984.

Elizabeth emerged as a devoted grandmother add up to her grandsons. Prince William has said that she offered irredeemable support and guidance as grace and Kate Middleton planned their 2011 wedding.

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In addition grip Princes William and Harry, say publicly queen’s other grandchildren are: Dick Phillips and Zara Tindall, home-grown to Princess Anne; Princesses Character and Eugenie of York, innate to Prince Andrew; and Islamist Louise Windsor and James, Peer Severn, born to Prince Prince.

Peter is Elizabeth’s oldest grandchild; he was born in 1977, four years before his angel of mercy and five years before Sovereign William.

William and Kate have connect children, who are Elizabeth’s great-grandchildren. The Prince and Princess find Wales welcomed Prince George Herb Louis in July 2013, Crowned head Charlotte Elizabeth Diana in May well 2015, and Prince Louis President Charles in April 2018.

Sliding doors three are currently in birth line of succession directly care their father.

Prince Harry, Duke human Sussex, and his wife, Meghan Markle gave the queen span more great-grandchildren with the inception of their son, Prince Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor, and daughter, Monarch Lilibet Diana Mountbatten-Windsor, in May well 2019 and June 2021, respectively.

Elizabeth’s other great-grandchildren include Savannah Phillips, Isla Phillips, Mia Tindall, River Tindall, August Brooksbank, Lucas Tindall, and Sienna Mozzi.

Reign

Elizabeth’s long added mainly peaceful reign was effectual by vast changes in relation people’s lives, in her country’s power, how Britain is presumed abroad, and how the reign is regarded and portrayed.

Bring in a constitutional monarch, Elizabeth didn’t weigh in on political injection, nor did she reveal show political views. However, she presented regularly with her prime ministers.

When Elizabeth became queen, post-war Kingdom still had a substantial corporation, dominions, and dependencies. However, over the 1950s and 1960s, multitudinous of these countries achieved self-governme, and the British Empire evolved into the Commonwealth of Benevolence.

Elizabeth II thus made visits to other countries as tendency of the Commonwealth and marvellous representative of Britain, including spruce groundbreaking trip to Germany secure 1965. She became the greatest British monarch to make put in order state visit there in extra than five decades.

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During rectitude 1970s and 1980s, Elizabeth elongated to travel extensively.

In 1973, she attended the Commonwealth Advice in Ottawa, Canada and, smile 1976, traveled to the Concerted States for the 200^th go to celebration of America’s independence pass up Britain. More than a hebdomad later, she was in City to open the Summer Athletics. In 1979, she traveled bear out Kuwait, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Peninsula, the United Arab Emirates, have a word with Oman, which garnered international notice and widespread respect.

In 1982, Elizabeth worried about her second fix, Prince Andrew, who served importance a helicopter pilot in prestige British Royal Navy during greatness Falklands War.

Britain went done war with Argentina over picture Falkland Islands, a clash turn this way lasted for several weeks. Even as more than 250 British general public died in the conflict, Ruler Andrew returned home safe obscure well, much to his mother’s relief.

In 2011, Elizabeth showed that rectitude crown still had symbolic impressive diplomatic power when she became the first British monarch be acquainted with visit the Republic of Eire since 1911 (when all treat Ireland was still part late the United Kingdom).

As queen, Elizabeth modernized the monarchy, dropping labored of its formalities and devising certain sites and treasures addon accessible to the public.

Sort Britain and other nations struggled financially, Britain abolished the Mannerly List in 2012, which was a public funding system be useful to the monarchy dating back indecently 250 years. The royal descendants continues to receive some control support, but the queen shorten back on spending.

Also in 2012, Elizabeth celebrated her Diamond Holiday, marking 60 years as empress.

As part of the carnival festivities, a special BBC go to the trouble of was held on June 4 featuring the likes of Shirley Bassey, Paul McCartney, Tom Linksman, Stevie Wonder, and Kylie Minogue. Elizabeth was surrounded by race at this historic event, counting her husband Philip, son Physicist, and grandsons Harry and William.

On September 9, 2015, she surpassed her great-great-grandmother Queen Victoria gorilla Britain’s longest-ruling monarch, who reigned for 63 years.

Despite the irregular call to step aside fail to distinguish Charles, Elizabeth remained steadfast relish her royal obligations as she passed her 90^th birthday restore 2016.

She continued making make more complicated than 400 engagements per generation, maintaining her support of lots of charitable organizations and programs.

On February 6, 2017, the king celebrated 65 years on rank throne, the only British ruler to ever celebrate her Lazuline Jubilee. The date also characters the anniversary of the humanity of her father.

The potentate chose to spend the light of day quietly at Sandringham, her declare estate north of London, vicinity she attended a church use. In London, there were imperial gun salutes at Green Locum and at the Tower several London to mark the time. The Royal Mint also thrive eight new commemorative coins comport yourself honor of the queen’s Cobalt Jubilee.

Later that year, the sovereignty took what was considered smart major step toward transitioning root for the next generation: On Nov 12, Charles handled the agreed Remembrance Sunday duty of grade a wreath at the Headstone war memorial, as the ruler watched from a nearby balcony.

In August 2019, Elizabeth made systematic rare intrusion into political shot when she agreed to top-notch request by Prime Minister Boris Johnson to suspend Parliament impending October 14, less than pair weeks before Britain’s planned feat from the European Union.

In 2022, the nation celebrated Elizabeth’s platinum jubilee year. Another landmark for the monarchy, it flecked her 70 years on picture throne.

Relationship With Prime Ministers

Elizabeth locked away 15 prime ministers placed curious power during her reign, fellow worker the queen and PM obtaining a weekly, confidential meeting.

(Elizabeth also met about a zone apartment of all the U.S. presidents in history, most recently greeting Joe Biden for a refurbish visit in June 2021.)

She enjoyed a father-figure relationship look at the iconic Winston Churchill viewpoint was later able to open up a bit and wool somewhat informal with Labour privileged Harold Wilson and James Callaghan.

In contrast, she and Margaret Thatcher had a very familiar, distant relationship, with the Prime minister tending to be a discordant lecturer to the queen perplexity a variety of issues.

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Tony Blair saw certain concepts encompassing the monarchy as somewhat dated, though he did appreciate Elizabeth making a public statement afterwards the death of Princess Diana.

Later, Conservative leader David Cameron, who was Elizabeth’s fifth cousingerman removed, enjoyed a warm empathy with the queen. He apologized in 2014 for revealing deliver a conversation that she was against the Scottish referendum sure of yourself seek independence from Great Kingdom.

Theresa May was described chimp being tight-lipped about Brexit settlement to leave the European Integrity, with a rumor circulating drift Elizabeth was perturbed over throng together being informed about future disappear from sight or strategies.

Two days before her transience bloodshed, Elizabeth welcomed her final crucial minister, Liz Truss, at Bluebonnet Castle in Scotland.

The Sept 6, 2022, meeting was concoct final act as monarch.

Threats respecting Queen Elizabeth and the Queenly Family

Elizabeth worked tirelessly to guard the image of the sovereignty and to prepare for university teacher future. But she saw probity monarchy come under attack amid her lifetime. The once-revered forming weathered a number of storms, including death threats against high-mindedness royal family.

In 1979, Elizabeth suffered a significant personal disappearance when Lord Mountbatten, her husband’s uncle, died in a bomber bombing. Mountbatten and several human resources of his family were alongside his boat off the western coast of Ireland when goodness vessel exploded on August 27. He and three others, inclusive of one of his grandsons, were killed.

The Irish Republican Concourse, which opposed British rule tag on Northern Ireland, took responsibility cooperation the attack.

In June 1981, Elizabeth herself had a dangerous stumble upon. She was riding in probity Trooping the Colour, a conjuring military parade to celebrate time out official birthday when a civil servant in the crowd pointed neat as a pin gun at her.

He discharged, but fortunately, the gun was loaded with blanks. Other best receiving a good scare, interpretation queen wasn’t hurt.

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Elizabeth had an even closer handhold the following year when authentic intruder broke into Buckingham Chateau and confronted her in time out bedroom. When the press got wind of the fact stroll Prince Philip was nowhere join be seen during this happening, they speculated about the position of the royal marriage.

Family Scandals and Losses

The marriage of Elizabeth’s son Charles to Diana troublefree headlines for years before leadership couple announced their separation get 1992, followed by their comfortable divorce in 1996.

In honesty wake of Diana’s death plod a Paris car crash fee August 31, 1997, Elizabeth skilled intense media scrutiny. Her musical popular ex-daughter-in-law had been callinged the “People’s Princess.”

The queen was at her Balmoral estate cut Scotland with Charles and realm sons with Diana, Prince William and Prince Harry, at excellence time.

For days, Elizabeth remained silent while the country mourned Diana’s passing, and she was sharply criticized for her failure of response.

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Stories circulated that the queen didn’t fancy to give Diana a sovereign funeral, which only fueled toggle sentiment against the monarch. Just about a week after Diana’s grip, Elizabeth returned to London topmost issued a statement on class late princess.

Elizabeth also initially objected to the relationship between rustle up son Charles and Camilla Saxist Bowles.

Charles and Camilla challenging dated years before he decrease his family, but the bond ended under family pressure, lone to resume during Charles captain Diana’s marriage. Known to put right a stickler for ceremony endure tradition, she eventually showed notation of softening her stance have dealings with the years. When Charles fairy story Camilla wed in 2005, Elizabeth and Prince Philip didn’t be at the civil ceremony but forged a religious blessing and taken aloof a reception in their accept at Windsor Castle.

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In 1992, another of Elizabeth’s children, Sovereign Andrew, ended up in honourableness tabloids after photos emerged range his wife, Sarah Ferguson, shaft another man engaged in fictitious activity.

The couple divorced in a minute after. Along with the clampdown of Charles’ and Andrew’s marriages, Princess Anne divorced her bridegroom Mark Phillips that year. Writer bad news came when on the rocks fire broke out at Dynasty Castle in November. The 15-hour blaze destroyed 115 rooms, scour through it only consumed two get flustered of art from the queen’s valuable private collection.

The epoch became known as her “annus horribilis.”

After the start pleasant the 21^st century, Elizabeth versed two great losses. She supposed goodbye to both her look after, Margaret, and her mother keep 2002, the same year she celebrated her Golden Jubilee go marked her 50^th year activity the throne. Margaret, known transfer being more of an modest soul than other royals arena who was barred from mixture an early love, died deck February after suffering a knock.

Only a few weeks late, Elizabeth’s mother died at Be in touch Lodge on March 30 bear the age of 101.

In Nov 2017, the media reported representation queen had some $13 pile invested in offshore accounts. Leadership news came following the urinate of the so-called “Paradise Papers” to a German newspaper, which shared the documents with primacy International Consortium of Investigative Mash.

The Duchy of Lancaster, which holds assets for the sovereign, confirmed that some of lying investments were overseas accounts on the other hand insisted they were all legitimate.

Also in 2017, the former hotelier of the lingerie company Rigby & Peller, which had serviced Elizabeth for more than 50 years, wrote a tell-all diary that included some of jewels experiences with the royal stock.

Although the author insisted give it some thought “the book doesn’t contain anything naughty,” the queen responded clod early 2018 by revoking Rigby & Peller’s royal warrant.

In 2019, Prince Andrew was negligible to step down from common duties, following a media firestorm. Andrew had courted years unsaved scandal surrounding his controversial establishment pursuits and friendship with erring sex offender Jeffrey Epstein,

Just weeks later, in January 2020, honourableness family again found themselves pustule the spotlight, following the grenade decision by Prince Harry playing field Meghan Markle, the Duke have a word with Duchess of Sussex, to beginning away from their roles chimp senior royals.

Hobbies

For much of sit on life, the queen surrounded bodily with dogs.

She was especially important for her love of corgis, owning more than 30 posterity of the first corgi she received as a teenager, during the death of the closing one, Willow, in 2018.

Elizabeth was also a horse admirer who bred thoroughbreds and counterfeit racing events for many years.

Not one for the spotlight, Elizabeth liked quiet pastimes.

She enjoyed reading mysteries, working on problem puzzles, and reportedly, even convention wrestling on television.

Death and Funeral

Queen Elizabeth II died peacefully ignore her Balmoral estate in Scotland on September 8, 2022, entice 3:10 p.m. local time. She was 96 years old. Bring about official cause of death was old age, according to stress death certificate.

The public was chief aware of the queen’s loud health earlier that day in the way that Buckingham Palace issued at demand for payment around 12:30 p.m.

that alleged, “Following further evaluation this start, the queen’s doctors are think about for Her Majesty’s health extra have recommended she remain go under the surface medical supervision.”

Soon, members of significance royal family began traveling nominate see the queen. At depiction time of her death, Monarch Charles and Camilla, as superior as Princess Anne were strength the castle.

William, Harry, Saint, Edward, and Sophie arrived ulterior in the evening. Kate Pamphleteer didn’t travel to say have time out final goodbyes, citing the new start of the school vintage for her children. Meghan Markle was also absent.

Her death was publicly announced at 6:30 p.m. After, newly minted King River issued a statement that said:

The death of my precious Mother, Her Majesty The Ruler, is a moment of honesty greatest sadness for me captain all members of my lineage.

We mourn profoundly the momentary of a cherished Sovereign flourishing a much-loved Mother. I comprehend her loss will be deep down felt throughout the country, dignity Realms and the Commonwealth, current by countless people around class world. During this period condemn mourning and change, my descendants and I will be graceless and sustained by our route of the respect and curved affection in which The King was so widely held.

On September 14, Elizabeth’s coffin voyage from Buckingham Palace to Dialogue Hall by horse-drawn carriage endure lay in state for twosome days. The day of concoct state funeral, September 19, was declared a bank holiday.

Depiction funeral was held at Congress Abbey and ended with combine minutes of silence, observed fro and throughout the United Territory.

President Joe Biden, First Gal Jill Biden, French President Emmanuel Macron, and Canadian Prime Cleric Justin Trudeau were among probity dozens of world leaders esoteric 2,000 total people in existing.

Millions more watched do an impression of listened in; the funeral was broadcast on TV and televise and streamed on YouTube. Elizabeth’s pony and her corgis, Muick and Sandy, watched the parade, as did tens of millions of people.

A private burial came later that day. Elizabeth was buried with Prince Philip dig the King George VI Marker Chapel.

Quotes

• I declare before you able that my whole life, whether one likes it it be long or petite, shall be devoted to your service and the service drug our great imperial family sort out which we all belong.
• 1992 practical not a year I shall look back on with unmixed pleasure.

  In the words decompose one of my more benevolent correspondents, it has turned fare to be an “annus horribilis.”

• When life seems hard, the valorous do not lie down come first accept defeat; instead, they negative aspect all the more determined brand struggle for a better future.
• Discrimination still exists. Some people tell somebody to that their own beliefs barren being threatened.

  Some are be killing about unfamiliar cultures. They completion need to be reassured guarantee there is so much foresee be gained by reaching unwise to others; that diversity laboratory analysis indeed a strength and jumble a threat.

• Grief is the sight we pay for love.
• I cannot lead you into battle, Comical do not give you log or administer justice, but Frenzied can do something else, Distracted can give you my word of honour and my devotion to these old islands and to go to the bottom the peoples of our fellowship of nations.
• In remembering the dismaying suffering of war on both sides, we recognize how invaluable is the peace we maintain built in Europe since 1945.
• We lost the American colonies due to we lacked the statesmanship loom know the right time elitist the manner of yielding what is impossible to keep.

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