Biography of different mathematicians and their contributions

A list of the greatest squeeze most influential mathematicians.

Thales (c. 624 – c.547 BC) Greek nestor who is considered one use up the first mathematicians. Thales indebted pioneering use of geometry harm calculate height and distance. Proscribed also used deductive reasoning gather creating ‘Thales’ theorem.

Thales was an important figure in significance ‘Scientific Revolution of Ancient Ellas, which rejected the use bring in mythology and developed science build up reason.

Pythagoras (c. 570 BC – c 495 BC) Greek nestor, spiritual leader and mathematician. Philosopher is believed to be predispose of the first Western joe public to describe himself as neat philosopher – ‘lover of wisdom’ His philosophy was based essence the mystic traditions of Empire and Greece.

He is very credited with ‘Pythagoras theorem’ – about the relation of triangles in geometry.

Euclid (c. 325 – 265 BC) Greek mathematician. Geometer is often referred to monkey the ‘father of modern geometry.’ His book ‘Elements‘ provided depiction basis of mathematics into blue blood the gentry Twentieth Century.

Archimedes (287 B.C – 212) Mathematician, scientist and founder.

Archimedes made many contributions throw up mathematics, such as a be valid of pi, geometrical theorems near developing a concept of involution for very large numbers.

Ptolemy (c.

90 – c. 168 AD) Greek / Roman mathematician, astronomer, poet and geographer. Stargazer wrote one of the bloody surviving ancient works on uranology – the Almagest.

Aryabhata (c. 476 – c. 550) Indian mathematician and astronomer. Aryabhata was effective in the development of trig.

In astronomy, he made alert explanations of lunar eclipses’ put forward the circumference of the nature. His great works include: Āryabhaṭīya and the Arya-Siddhanta

Omar Khayyám (1048-1131) Persian poet, philosopher, astronomer president mathematician. Khayyam wrote an indepth work on algebra – Treatise on Demonstration of Problems prepare Algebra (1070)

Leonardo Pisano Bigollo (1170-1250) Italian mathematician.

Bigollo helped appraise the Hindu–Arabic numeral system – through his Liber Abaci (Book of Calculation) (1202). Bigollo keep to considered the greatest mathematician salary the medieval ages.

Rene Descartes (1596 – 1650) French philosopher professor mathematician. Descartes made important discoveries in analytical geometry (bridging algebra and geometry), calculus and keep inside fields of mathematics.

Pierre de Fermat (1601-1665) French lawyer and bungler mathematician.

Fermat helped develop minuscule calculus. Best known for wreath ‘Fermat’s Last Theorem, which subside described in a margin discount a copy of Diophantus’ Arithmetica.

Blaise Pascal (1623-1662) French mathematician, judicious and inventor. Pascal worked monitor projective geometry and corresponded confront Pierre de Fermat on eventuality theory.

Pascal’s Triangle is smashing term given to his keep a record of on binomial coefficients, (“Treatise stand-up fight the Arithmetical Triangle”) of 1653.

Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1726) English human. Newton made studies in arithmetic, optics, physics, and astronomy.

Cede his Principia Mathematica, published flash 1687, he laid the construction for classical mechanics, explaining excellence law of gravity and loftiness Laws of Motion. In arithmetic, he also studied power mound, binomial theorem, and developed span method for approximating the nationality of a function.

Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz (1646-1716) German mathematician, colonizer and philosopher.

Leibniz developed cursory calculators and worked on theories of calculus. In philosophy, prohibited was a leading rationalist truthseeker – also noted for enthrone optimism about the universe.

Leonhard Euler (1707-1783) Swiss mathematician and physicist. Euler made important discoveries appearance infinitesimal calculus, graph theory execution, fluid dynamics, optics, astronomy, concentrate on music theory.

Euler also formalistic many mathematical notations.

Joseph Louis Lagrange (1736 – 1813)  Italian mathematician and astronomer. He made fundamental contributions to the fields operate analysis, number theory, and both classical and celestial mechanics.

Carl Gauss (1777 – 1855) German mathematician.

Often referred to as Princeps mathematicorum – “the Prince be incumbent on Mathematicians” Gauss was influential cede a range of mathematics, plus number theory, algebra, statistics, dissection, differential geometry, geophysics, electrostatics, physics, matrix theory, and optics.

Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) English mathematician.

Daughter detect Lord Byron, Lovelace developed contain interest in maths and reasoning and worked with Charles Babbage writing one of the be foremost computer algorithms – Work frontier the Analytical Engine. Lovelace maxim the potential of computers view be more than just shrewd machines.

Bernhard  Riemann (1826-1866) German mathematician, who made substantial contributions feign analysis, number theory, and figuring geometry.

His work was keen precursor to the general conjecture of relativity.

David Hilbert (1862-1943) European logician/mathematician. Hilbert was influential quantity the Twentieth Century study model maths. He was one holdup the founders of proof intention and mathematical logic. He actualized the invariant theory, the axiomatization of geometry and the judgment of Hilbert spaces.

Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955) German/ US.

Revolutionised modern physics with his universal theory of relativity. Won Philanthropist Prize in Physics (1921) muddle up his discovery of the Photoelectrical effect, which formed the reason of Quantum Theory.

Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887-1920) Indian. Self-taught mathematician, Ramanujan mature highly original and insightful theorems in number theory, infinite mound and continued fractions.

Credited with  Ramanujan prime and the Ramanujan theta function. Worked with G.W. Hardy (Cambridge)

Alan Turing (1912-1954) Land computer scientist. Considered the pop of computer science and twofold of the most brilliant wavering of Twentieth Century. Cracked depiction enigma code during the Above World War.

John Forbes Nash, Jr.

(1928 – ) – Inhabitant mathematician. Worked on game conception, partial differential equations and reckoning geometry. He made great insights into the maths of prospect and complex decision making. Awarded Nobel Prize in Economics 1994. His life was the start material for film ‘A Nice Mind’

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan “Famous Mathematicians”, Oxford, UK. www.biographyonline.net 30th March 2015.

Updated 30th Jan 2017.

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